【摘要】：南沙群島自古以來(lái)就是中國(guó)的神圣領(lǐng)土。中國(guó)南沙群島的主權(quán)不僅是基于歷史事實(shí)的先占,而且具有國(guó)際法上的依據(jù),包括國(guó)際條約、國(guó)際習(xí)慣法、法律原則、司法判例。有關(guān)雙邊條約和多邊條約確立了中國(guó)對(duì)南沙群島的主權(quán),中國(guó)主張的"歷史性權(quán)利"與《聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋法公約》的規(guī)定是相容的;根據(jù)國(guó)際社會(huì)公認(rèn)的禁反言原則,南沙群島其他爭(zhēng)端國(guó)都曾承認(rèn)中國(guó)對(duì)南沙群島的主權(quán);時(shí)際法等國(guó)際法一般法律原則和相關(guān)司法判例也支持中國(guó)對(duì)南沙群島的主權(quán)。越南、菲律賓等國(guó)所主張的繼承說(shuō)、鄰接權(quán)和有效控制說(shuō)在國(guó)際法上都沒(méi)有法理依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Nansha Islands has been the sacred territory of China since ancient times. The sovereignty of Nansha Islands in China is not only preemption based on historical facts, but also based on international law, including international treaties, international customary law, legal principles and judicial jurisprudence. The relevant bilateral and multilateral treaties have established China's sovereignty over the Nansha Islands, and the "historic rights" advocated by China are compatible with the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; According to the principle of proscription accepted by the international community, other disputing countries of the Nansha Islands have recognized China's sovereignty over the Nansha Islands, and the general legal principles of international law, such as inter-temporal law and relevant judicial jurisprudence, have also supported China's sovereignty over the Nansha Islands. The succession claims of Vietnam, Philippines and other countries have no legal basis in international law, such as adjacency right and effective control.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)人民武裝警察部隊(duì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“海警制度研究”(14GJ003——265)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D993.5

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