國際多式聯(lián)運經(jīng)營人責(zé)任制度協(xié)調(diào)的研究
[Abstract]:The single mode of transport has been playing a dominant role in the field of international transport of goods. In accordance with it, the international convention of single mode of transport also occupies a dominant position in the field of international transport of goods. However, with the rise and rapid development of container transportation, the demand for door-to-door transportation is further increased, and the weakness or weakness of each single mode of transport international conventions is becoming increasingly apparent. Under the prevailing network responsibility system in the field of international multimodal transport, the uncertainty and unpredictability of the liability assumption of multimodal transport operators have been puzzling the practical and legal circles. There is also no good way to solve the problem of non-local damage and damage occurring in multiple transportation sections. The interests of the consignor and the multimodal transport operator are not well balanced. The lag of legal system will hinder the development of multimodal transport to some extent. Moreover, there is still a lack of an effective convention to regulate the effectiveness of international multimodal transport, and there are more and more calls for the unification of international legislation in the field of multimodal transport. However, mechanically unifying the liability regime in international conventions on single modes of transport does not seem feasible. When the Rotterdam rules finally came out shyly, it was wise to reconcile the existing conventions in a more implicit, circuitous way. This paper attempts to compare the carrier liability regimes of the major international conventions on single mode of transport with those of the International Convention on Multimodal Transport to explore whether there is a possibility of unification among these conventions. This paper attempts to illustrate the possible conflicts between these existing conventions through case studies. Of course, each single mode of transport convention came into being in a different context, involving different modes of transport, and the road to unification seems to be long. When unification seems to be difficult to achieve at the moment, this paper attempts to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the new Rotterdam rules by analyzing the responses to treaty conflicts. To see if it can achieve the existing single mode of transport between the international conventions, in order to achieve another sense of unity. The first chapter mainly introduces the origin, concept and characteristics of international multimodal transport; the legal status of multimodal transport operators; the composition, types and circulation process of multimodal transport document system. The second chapter mainly introduces the current international multimodal transport legal framework and analyzes the characteristics of the network responsibility system and the unified responsibility system. The network responsibility system, the unified responsibility system and the revised unified responsibility system are compared in the form of tables. The defects of network liability system are also analyzed. The third chapter focuses on the comparison of the main single mode of transport international conventions in the period of responsibility, the basis of responsibility, liability limitation and so on, in order to explore whether there is a unified possibility of these systems; The potential conflicts between these conventions are analyzed in the form of cases to illustrate the reality and urgency of harmonizing the relations between conventions. In Chapter 4, the Rotterdam rules are taken as the model, and articles 26 and 82 are interpreted in detail, and the cleverness of the Rotterdam rules in dealing with the conflict of conventions and coordinating the relationship between the new rules and the existing conventions is analyzed. At the same time, it also points out some minor defects in Rotterdam Rule, and puts forward some immature suggestions. Looking forward to the Rotterdam rules in the United cause of international multimodal transport to add a strong color.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:D996
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