【摘要】：人類共同利益有著歷史悠久的理論淵源,從古至今一直受到法學(xué)學(xué)者的關(guān)注。當(dāng)今世界,國(guó)際社會(huì)所面對(duì)的共同的、重大的危機(jī)性問(wèn)題,如和平問(wèn)題、人權(quán)問(wèn)題、環(huán)境問(wèn)題等,更使得人類共同利益凸顯出來(lái)。而伴隨著國(guó)際交往的加深尤其是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展,人類共同利益也不斷擴(kuò)展。國(guó)際和平事業(yè)和人類社會(huì)持續(xù)的發(fā)展要求國(guó)家、民族乃至個(gè)人實(shí)施各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)不應(yīng)損害人類共同利益。作為調(diào)整國(guó)際民商事法律關(guān)系的國(guó)際私法,有必要構(gòu)建一個(gè)和諧、公平的國(guó)際民商事秩序來(lái)更好地去追求人類的共同利益。在國(guó)際私法的發(fā)展與改革中,以及在國(guó)際私法有關(guān)人類生存、發(fā)展的重要領(lǐng)域中,人類共同利益原則都得以展現(xiàn)并發(fā)揮著積極重要的作用。我國(guó)相應(yīng)地為維護(hù)人類共同利益作出了巨大努力,但同時(shí)也存在一定的不足。在國(guó)際私法立法、司法實(shí)踐中實(shí)現(xiàn)好人類共同利益原則,對(duì)于我國(guó)國(guó)際私法制度的完善、為人類的共同和諧發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)具有應(yīng)然性和必然性。 本文分為四部分,將理論、具體制度以及案例相結(jié)合來(lái)論述國(guó)際私法中的人類共同利益原則。第一部分從法理的角度闡述了人類共同利益的含義、人類共同利益原則的內(nèi)涵以及國(guó)際私法中人類共同利益產(chǎn)生的原因；第二部分通過(guò)對(duì)歷史及當(dāng)代法學(xué)學(xué)者的學(xué)說(shuō)進(jìn)行分析論述了國(guó)際私法中人類共同利益原則的理論基礎(chǔ)；第三部分介紹了國(guó)際私法的發(fā)展與變革中所體現(xiàn)出人類共同利益原則的思想,以及在與人類共同利益息息相關(guān)的人權(quán)領(lǐng)域、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)領(lǐng)域、環(huán)境保護(hù)領(lǐng)域有關(guān)國(guó)際私法方面的人類共同利益原則的應(yīng)用；第四部分結(jié)合了我國(guó)的實(shí)際情況,肯定我國(guó)國(guó)際私法在實(shí)現(xiàn)人類共同利益原則所作出的努力,同時(shí)也指出了立法司法方面存在的缺陷,并提出實(shí)現(xiàn)人類共同利益原則的構(gòu)想。
[Abstract]:The common interests of mankind have a long history of theoretical origin, has been concerned by legal scholars since ancient times. In today's world, the common and major crisis problems faced by the international community, such as peace, human rights, environmental issues, etc., make the common interests of mankind stand out. With the deepening of international communication, especially the development of economic globalization, the common interests of mankind are expanding. The international peace cause and the sustained development of human society require countries, nations and even individuals to carry out all kinds of activities without harming the common interests of mankind. As the international private law that adjusts the international civil and commercial legal relations, it is necessary to construct a harmonious and fair international civil and commercial order to better pursue the common interests of mankind. In the development and reform of private international law, as well as in the important field of human existence and development, the principle of common interests of human beings has been shown and played a positive and important role. China has made great efforts to safeguard the common interests of mankind, but at the same time, there are some shortcomings. The realization of the principle of human common interests in the legislation of private international law and judicial practice is necessary and inevitable for the perfection of China's private international law system and its contribution to the common and harmonious development of mankind. This paper is divided into four parts, combining theory, concrete system and case to discuss the principle of human common interest in private international law. The first part expounds the meaning of the common interests of human beings, the connotation of the principle of the common interests of human beings and the causes of the common interests of mankind in private international law. The second part discusses the theoretical basis of the principle of human common interests in private international law by analyzing the theories of historical and contemporary legal scholars. The third part introduces the thought of the principle of human common interest embodied in the development and reform of private international law, as well as the field of human rights, intellectual property, which is closely related to the common interests of mankind. Application of the principle of the common interest of mankind in the field of environmental protection in the field of private international law; The fourth part combines the actual situation of our country, affirms our country's private international law in the realization of the principle of the common interests of mankind, but also points out the shortcomings of the legislative and judicial aspects, and puts forward the realization of the principle of the common interests of mankind.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D997

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