《關(guān)稅與貿(mào)易總協(xié)定》最惠國待遇探析
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-01 18:12
【摘要】：本文通過理論梳理和案例分析的方法對GATT最惠國待遇的歷史、定義、意義、特征和例外進行法律闡釋，進而加深對最惠國待遇本質(zhì)和最惠國條款內(nèi)容及其實際應(yīng)用的認識。 最惠國待遇發(fā)展大致經(jīng)歷了萌芽期、歐洲和美洲不同發(fā)展路徑時期和GATT多邊化發(fā)展三個時期。對最惠國最權(quán)威的定義是GATT1994第1.1條的規(guī)定。最惠國待遇的意義涉及國際貿(mào)易的各個方面，其主要特征有以下四個方面：無條件和多邊化、廣泛性和普遍性、穩(wěn)定性和制度化、例外和限制繁多。關(guān)于最惠國待遇例外，，本文主要介紹關(guān)稅同盟和自由貿(mào)易區(qū)、發(fā)展中國家例外、GATT第20條一般例外三種情況。 GATT第1.1條最惠國待遇的法律分析部分是本文的主要部分。文章主要借助專家組和上訴機構(gòu)報告，圍繞GATT第1.1條的適用范圍、違反GATT第1.1條的法律要件以及對GATT第1.1條的條文解釋三個方面，對GATT最惠國待遇的內(nèi)涵進行闡釋。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the history, definition, significance, characteristics and exceptions of GATT most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment are explained by means of theoretical analysis and case analysis, so as to deepen the understanding of the essence of MFN treatment, the content of MFN clause and its practical application. The development of most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment has experienced three periods: the budding period, the different development path of Europe and America and the multilateral development of GATT. The most authoritative definition of MFN is Article 1.1 of GATT1994. The meaning of most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment involves various aspects of international trade, and its main features are as follows: unconditional and multilateral, universality and universality, stability and institutionalization, and various exceptions and restrictions. As for the exception of MFN treatment, this paper mainly introduces three kinds of cases: customs union and free trade area, developing country exception, GATT Article 20 general exception. The legal analysis part of GATT Article 1.1 most-favoured-nation treatment is the main part of this paper. Based on the reports of expert groups and appellate bodies, this paper focuses on three aspects: the scope of application of Article 1.1 of GATT, the legal requirements of violating Article 1.1 of GATT and the interpretation of Article 1.1 of GATT. The connotation of GATT most-favoured-nation treatment is explained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D996.1
本文編號：2397931
[Abstract]:In this paper, the history, definition, significance, characteristics and exceptions of GATT most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment are explained by means of theoretical analysis and case analysis, so as to deepen the understanding of the essence of MFN treatment, the content of MFN clause and its practical application. The development of most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment has experienced three periods: the budding period, the different development path of Europe and America and the multilateral development of GATT. The most authoritative definition of MFN is Article 1.1 of GATT1994. The meaning of most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment involves various aspects of international trade, and its main features are as follows: unconditional and multilateral, universality and universality, stability and institutionalization, and various exceptions and restrictions. As for the exception of MFN treatment, this paper mainly introduces three kinds of cases: customs union and free trade area, developing country exception, GATT Article 20 general exception. The legal analysis part of GATT Article 1.1 most-favoured-nation treatment is the main part of this paper. Based on the reports of expert groups and appellate bodies, this paper focuses on three aspects: the scope of application of Article 1.1 of GATT, the legal requirements of violating Article 1.1 of GATT and the interpretation of Article 1.1 of GATT. The connotation of GATT most-favoured-nation treatment is explained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D996.1
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 王貴國;;世界貿(mào)易組織與最惠國待遇原則[J];國際經(jīng)濟法論叢;2002年02期
2 趙維田;;論關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定的最惠國條款[J];環(huán)球法律評論;1993年01期
本文編號：2397931
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