【摘要】：聯(lián)合國國際貿(mào)易銷售合同公約(以下簡稱公約或CISG)是一部處理國際貿(mào)易糾紛的國際統(tǒng)一實體法,它在世界貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域中的重要地位是其它任何國際公約都無法抗衡的。但該公約畢竟是不同法律、政治和經(jīng)濟情況的國家在一起不斷磋商與妥協(xié)中達(dá)成的成果,保留就成了達(dá)成這個公約所無法避開的議題。某些締約國在批準(zhǔn)、接受或加入該公約時根據(jù)本國實際情況考量作出了一個或多個保留。主要是“合同形式”保留和“國際私法規(guī)則導(dǎo)致適用公約”保留這兩項。我國也作出了這兩項保留。我國已經(jīng)撤銷了“合同形式”保留,“國際私法規(guī)則導(dǎo)致適用公約”保留還未撤銷,但適時撤銷此項保留能有效解決當(dāng)前我國在適用公約時產(chǎn)生的種種復(fù)雜問題。本文將通過理論聯(lián)系實際的方法來分析公約的這兩項保留。本文分為三個部分,第一部分介紹了公約的保留概述,從維也納條約法規(guī)定的保留的產(chǎn)生、概念、條件及其法律效果介紹保留的基本理論,再闡述CISG所設(shè)定的保留條款以及CISG締約國保留的基本情況。第二部分主要闡述“合同形式”保留,先介紹“合同形式”保留的背景以及作出“合同形式”保留帶來的法律效果,再重點分析我國撤銷保留的積極影響。第三部分主要闡述“國際私法規(guī)則導(dǎo)致適用公約”保留。先是對“國際私法規(guī)則導(dǎo)致適用公約”保留有個全面理解,再分析保留的法律效果,最后重點結(jié)合國內(nèi)外的趨勢和實踐分析我國撤銷這項保留的可行性。
[Abstract]:The United Nations Convention on contracts for International Trade (hereinafter referred to as the Convention or CISG) is an international uniform substantive law dealing with international trade disputes, and its important position in the field of world trade can not be countered by any other international conventions. But the convention is the result of constant negotiation and compromise among countries with different laws, political and economic conditions, and reservations become an unavoidable issue. In ratifying, accepting or acceding to the Convention, certain States parties have made one or more reservations in the light of their factual circumstances. It is mainly the "form of contract" reservation and the "private international law rule leading to the application of the Convention" reservations. We have also made both reservations. Our country has withdrawn the "contract form" reservation, the "private international law rule" result in the application convention reservation has not been withdrawn, but the timely withdrawal of this reservation can effectively solve all kinds of complicated problems that our country produces in the application of the convention at present. In this paper, the two reservations to the Convention will be analyzed through a theoretical and practical approach. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the general introduction of reservations to the Convention, the basic theory of reservations from the point of view of the origin, concept, conditions and legal effects of reservations under the Vienna Law of treaties. The reservation clause set by the CISG and the basic situation of the reservations of the CISG Contracting States are also described. The second part mainly expounds the "contract form" reservation, first introduces the background of the "contract form" reservation and the legal effect brought by the "contract form" reservation, and then analyzes the positive effect of withdrawing the reservation in our country. The third part mainly expounds the reservation of the applicable convention. First of all, there is a comprehensive understanding of the reservation of the applicable Convention caused by the rules of private international law, then the legal effect of the reservation is analyzed. Finally, the feasibility of withdrawing the reservation is analyzed with emphasis on the trend and practice at home and abroad.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D996.1
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本文編號：2397619