蒙中雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-27 11:06
【摘要】：摘要：雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定是兩國家之間調(diào)整它們相互的經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易關系的一種書面協(xié)議。最近幾年間,雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定如雨后春筍般發(fā)展起來,呈現(xiàn)出與以往不同的發(fā)展特點和趨勢。目前,所有國家都希望通過國家和國際政策,鼓勵雙邊貿(mào)易的擴大與多樣化,發(fā)展貨物與服務貿(mào)易,推動貿(mào)易自由化。許多國家消除雙邊貿(mào)易壁壘,便利締約雙方之間貿(mào)易的跨境流動,并放寬或取消對他們的行動限制。在90年代初,蒙古國也是開放經(jīng)濟,為了發(fā)展與鼓勵蒙中雙邊貿(mào)易,簽署雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定。然而,還沒有任何國外及國內(nèi)研究關于蒙外雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定。本文旨在概述現(xiàn)行蒙中之間的雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定及其法律問題,并探索如何加強兩國之間的雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)議。 就研究價值而言,本文是第一篇就所選題目進行論述的研究。本文主要以歸納分析與演繹分析相結(jié)合、實證分析與規(guī)范分析相結(jié)合的方法,比較了蒙中兩國的經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易合作關系的特征、分析了蒙中雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定當中存在的問題,最后提出了加強和改善這個蒙中雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定的建議。并對未來兩個國家將會簽署的雙邊自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定進行了討論。 第一部分簡單總結(jié)了雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定的概念和新發(fā)展,主要是雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定的定義與特征,協(xié)定的內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu),雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定的新發(fā)展。 第二部分簡介蒙中雙邊貿(mào)易關系。尤其是,蒙古對外經(jīng)貿(mào)戰(zhàn)略,蒙古國經(jīng)濟近況與對外貿(mào)易,蒙中雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)發(fā)展及特點。 第三部分提出《蒙中雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定》的概況。涉及蒙中之間雙邊條約的產(chǎn)生,蒙中雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定簽訂背景,蒙中雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定的主要內(nèi)容。 第四部分主要分析目前的蒙中雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定。作者認為,兩國之間雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定上存在一些問題,需要完善。例如,現(xiàn)行的蒙中雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定沒有定義與適用范圍條款。另外,貿(mào)易待遇,貿(mào)易合作條款有關的問題必須需要改善。 第五部分主要討論蒙中雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定完善及展望,提出重新修訂存在的蒙中之間雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定的措施。譬如,該協(xié)定需要增加貿(mào)易待遇和完規(guī)定貿(mào)易協(xié)定的一些重要條款,建立貿(mào)易協(xié)定執(zhí)行機制,批準需要的外貿(mào)易法。 隨著兩國合作領域的不斷拓展,雙方合作的法律環(huán)境這樣不斷完善,相信蒙中兩國未來的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作關系一定會健康、穩(wěn)定地向前推進。
[Abstract]:Abstract: bilateral trade agreement is a written agreement between two countries to adjust their economic and trade relations. In recent years, bilateral trade agreements have sprung up, showing different characteristics and trends. At present, all countries hope to encourage the expansion and diversification of bilateral trade, develop trade in goods and services, and promote trade liberalization through national and international policies. Many countries remove bilateral barriers to trade, facilitate cross-border flows of trade between contracting parties, and relax or remove restrictions on their movement. In the early 1990s, Mongolia also opened its economy and signed bilateral trade agreements to develop and encourage bilateral trade between Mongolia and China. However, there is no foreign and domestic research on bilateral trade agreements between Mongolia and foreign countries. The purpose of this paper is to outline the current bilateral trade agreement between Mongolia and China and its legal problems, and to explore how to strengthen the bilateral trade agreement between the two countries. As far as the research value is concerned, this paper is the first to discuss the selected topics. By combining inductive analysis with deductive analysis, empirical analysis and normative analysis, this paper compares the characteristics of the economic and trade cooperation between Mongolia and China, and analyzes the problems existing in the bilateral trade agreements between Mongolia and China. Finally, suggestions for strengthening and improving the bilateral trade agreement between Mongolia and China are put forward. It also discusses the bilateral free trade agreements to be signed by the two countries in the future. The first part briefly summarizes the concept and new development of bilateral trade agreement, mainly the definition and characteristics of bilateral trade agreement, the content structure of bilateral trade agreement, and the new development of bilateral trade agreement. The second part introduces the bilateral trade relations between Mongolia and China. In particular, Mongolia's foreign trade strategy, Mongolia's economic situation and foreign trade, Mongolia and China's bilateral economic and trade development and characteristics. The third part puts forward the general situation of the bilateral trade agreement between Mongolia and China. It involves the emergence of bilateral treaties between Mongolia and China, the background of signing bilateral trade agreements between Mongolia and China, and the main contents of bilateral trade agreements between Mongolia and China. The fourth part mainly analyzes the current bilateral trade agreement between Mongolia and China. The author believes that there are some problems in bilateral trade agreements between the two countries, which need to be improved. For example, the current bilateral trade agreement between Mongolia and China has no definition and scope of application. In addition, trade treatment, trade cooperation terms related issues must be improved. The fifth part mainly discusses the perfection and prospect of bilateral trade agreement between Mongolia and China, and puts forward the measures to revise the existing bilateral trade agreement between Mongolia and China. For example, the agreement requires the addition of trade treatment and the completion of important provisions of trade agreements, the establishment of enforcement mechanisms for trade agreements, and the ratification of the required non-trade laws. With the continuous expansion of the fields of cooperation between the two countries and the continuous improvement of the legal environment for bilateral cooperation, it is believed that the economic and trade cooperation between Mongolia and China in the future will surely move forward healthily and steadily.
【學位授予單位】：北京交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D996;F752.7
本文編號：2392971
[Abstract]:Abstract: bilateral trade agreement is a written agreement between two countries to adjust their economic and trade relations. In recent years, bilateral trade agreements have sprung up, showing different characteristics and trends. At present, all countries hope to encourage the expansion and diversification of bilateral trade, develop trade in goods and services, and promote trade liberalization through national and international policies. Many countries remove bilateral barriers to trade, facilitate cross-border flows of trade between contracting parties, and relax or remove restrictions on their movement. In the early 1990s, Mongolia also opened its economy and signed bilateral trade agreements to develop and encourage bilateral trade between Mongolia and China. However, there is no foreign and domestic research on bilateral trade agreements between Mongolia and foreign countries. The purpose of this paper is to outline the current bilateral trade agreement between Mongolia and China and its legal problems, and to explore how to strengthen the bilateral trade agreement between the two countries. As far as the research value is concerned, this paper is the first to discuss the selected topics. By combining inductive analysis with deductive analysis, empirical analysis and normative analysis, this paper compares the characteristics of the economic and trade cooperation between Mongolia and China, and analyzes the problems existing in the bilateral trade agreements between Mongolia and China. Finally, suggestions for strengthening and improving the bilateral trade agreement between Mongolia and China are put forward. It also discusses the bilateral free trade agreements to be signed by the two countries in the future. The first part briefly summarizes the concept and new development of bilateral trade agreement, mainly the definition and characteristics of bilateral trade agreement, the content structure of bilateral trade agreement, and the new development of bilateral trade agreement. The second part introduces the bilateral trade relations between Mongolia and China. In particular, Mongolia's foreign trade strategy, Mongolia's economic situation and foreign trade, Mongolia and China's bilateral economic and trade development and characteristics. The third part puts forward the general situation of the bilateral trade agreement between Mongolia and China. It involves the emergence of bilateral treaties between Mongolia and China, the background of signing bilateral trade agreements between Mongolia and China, and the main contents of bilateral trade agreements between Mongolia and China. The fourth part mainly analyzes the current bilateral trade agreement between Mongolia and China. The author believes that there are some problems in bilateral trade agreements between the two countries, which need to be improved. For example, the current bilateral trade agreement between Mongolia and China has no definition and scope of application. In addition, trade treatment, trade cooperation terms related issues must be improved. The fifth part mainly discusses the perfection and prospect of bilateral trade agreement between Mongolia and China, and puts forward the measures to revise the existing bilateral trade agreement between Mongolia and China. For example, the agreement requires the addition of trade treatment and the completion of important provisions of trade agreements, the establishment of enforcement mechanisms for trade agreements, and the ratification of the required non-trade laws. With the continuous expansion of the fields of cooperation between the two countries and the continuous improvement of the legal environment for bilateral cooperation, it is believed that the economic and trade cooperation between Mongolia and China in the future will surely move forward healthily and steadily.
【學位授予單位】：北京交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D996;F752.7
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相關期刊論文 前2條
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，本文編號：2392971
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