后金融危機(jī)時(shí)代離岸公司國(guó)際避稅問(wèn)題研究
[Abstract]:The world economy in 2008 was shrouded in a haze, and the subprime crisis, which originated on Wall Street in the United States, has triggered a global financial shock. Many scholars are looking for the cause of the financial crisis and focusing on tax havens. Tax havens, on the other hand, are clearly not at the root of the financial crisis, but 50 tax havens around the world are seen as a contributing factor to the instability of the financial system. Under the background of the deepening economic globalization, in order to maximize global profits, multinational investors compete to take advantage of the differences in tax rates among countries, especially the preferential tax policies of offshore jurisdictions to conduct international tax avoidance activities. This led to the abnormal flow of international capital, seriously eroding the tax base of the countries concerned. There are many ways of international tax avoidance, such as the use of transfer pricing, the abuse of tax preferential policies, the weakening of tax avoidance by capitalization and the use of loopholes in tax collection and administration. Among them, the above tax avoidance methods are adopted in the form of offshore companies. The impact on the international economy and society is the most. Offshore companies set up in tax havens are widely used by multinational investors in the fields of international trade, international finance, international investment and international taxation, which not only provide convenience for investors in various countries to engage in transnational business, but also bring huge economic benefits. It also challenges the financial, investment, tax, foreign exchange and other legal norms in the place of offshore company registration and business development, and puts forward higher requirements for the joint legal supervision of the international community. This article takes offshore company international tax avoidance as the research object, through the analysis financial crisis background, each developed country and the international organization in the international anti-tax avoidance domain and the anti-harmful tax competition domain to the offshore company's stipulation, Combined with the current legislative situation of international tax avoidance of offshore companies in China, this paper puts forward some suggestions for establishing and perfecting the legal system of international tax avoidance of offshore companies in China. This paper is divided into four parts to discuss the legal problems of offshore companies' tax avoidance and the countermeasures to deal with offshore companies' tax avoidance. The first part starts with the impact of the financial crisis on the international tax havens, briefly introduces the attitude of the international community to the international tax havens in order to deal with the financial crisis, and analyzes the basic principles of offshore companies' international tax avoidance. And the use of offshore companies for international tax avoidance specific model. The second part is about the influence of the financial crisis on the international tax havens, and introduces the domestic legal regulation of offshore companies' international tax avoidance. Mainly select the United States, Japan and the two countries to elaborate on anti-tax avoidance. The third part starts with the basic theory of international tax law, first introduces the situation of bilateral international cooperation, mainly expounds the two ways of information exchange and tax administration assistance. Then it introduces the harmful tax Competition report of (OECD) and the progress of its implementation. The argument is that the regulation of offshore companies' international tax avoidance depends on international cooperation. The fourth part analyzes the existing problems in the international tax avoidance of offshore companies from the current legislative situation of offshore companies in China. Combined with the effective practice and mature experience of international advanced countries and international organizations to control the international tax avoidance of offshore companies, this paper puts forward some concrete measures to improve the international tax avoidance of offshore companies in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:D996.3;F812.42
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