【摘要】：海洋科學(xué)研究中的適當(dāng)顧及義務(wù)雖然沒有在《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》中有明確的條約法依據(jù),但是其在海洋環(huán)境保護(hù)、航行安全與航行自由、發(fā)展中國家的利益等具體的條款中均有體現(xiàn),分析這些條款可以看出,適當(dāng)顧及義務(wù)實(shí)際上是貫穿各項(xiàng)制度的原則規(guī)定,各國在處理海洋科學(xué)研究的爭議或爭端時(shí),應(yīng)依據(jù)條約中適當(dāng)顧及義務(wù)考慮問題的解決方案。雖然《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》并非習(xí)慣國際法規(guī)則,但其中的某些規(guī)定已經(jīng)被國際社會普遍接受,可以被認(rèn)為是習(xí)慣國際法規(guī)則。就《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》規(guī)定的海洋科學(xué)研究活動中的適當(dāng)顧及義務(wù)而言,其作為習(xí)慣國際法的依據(jù)不足。但可以肯定的是,在公海和"區(qū)域"內(nèi)從事海洋科學(xué)研究活動時(shí)履行適當(dāng)顧及義務(wù)不僅是《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》的要求,同時(shí)也是習(xí)慣國際法規(guī)則的要求�；谶@種認(rèn)識,對于海洋科學(xué)研究的適當(dāng)顧及義務(wù)的范疇?wèi)?yīng)從海洋環(huán)境保護(hù)、航行安全與航行自由、發(fā)展中國家的利益等方面進(jìn)行考量。
[Abstract]:The obligation of due regard in marine scientific research, although it does not have a clear treaty law basis in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is nevertheless relevant to the protection of the marine environment, the safety of navigation and freedom of navigation, The analysis of specific articles, such as the interests of developing States, shows that due regard to obligations is in fact a cross-cutting principle and that States, when dealing with disputes or disputes in marine scientific research, Solutions should be based on the treaty with due regard to the obligation to consider the problem. Although the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is not a rule of customary international law, some of its provisions have been generally accepted by the international community and can be regarded as rules of customary international law. As far as due regard obligations in marine scientific research activities under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea are concerned, they are insufficient as a basis for customary international law. It is certain, however, that the obligation to exercise due regard in the conduct of marine scientific research on the high seas and in the area is a requirement not only of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, but also of the rules of customary international law. Based on this understanding, the scope of due regard for the obligation of marine scientific research should be considered from the aspects of marine environmental protection, safety and freedom of navigation, and the interests of developing countries.
【作者單位】： 海南大學(xué)法學(xué)院;中國法學(xué)會世界貿(mào)易組織法研究會;國際經(jīng)濟(jì)法研究會;中國國際私法研究會;中國海洋發(fā)展研究會;
【基金】：中國法學(xué)會2016年部級重點(diǎn)課題(CLS(12016)B03) 國家社會科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(12BFX128)
【分類號】：D993.5

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