【摘要】：20世紀(jì)90年代，中國開始鼓勵(lì)有條件的企業(yè)開展海外投資活動(dòng)。加入WTO后，中國明確提出“走出去”戰(zhàn)略，進(jìn)一步鼓勵(lì)海外投資。海外投資使得中國投資者充分利用國內(nèi)國外兩種資源，帶動(dòng)國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品出口，加快調(diào)整國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，增強(qiáng)企業(yè)國際競爭力，促進(jìn)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長。近年來，中國海外投資速度明顯加快，投資規(guī)模迅速擴(kuò)大，投資領(lǐng)域不斷增多。但在投資中面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也不斷顯現(xiàn)，，不僅要應(yīng)對商業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，還要應(yīng)對非商業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。其中最令投資者擔(dān)心的就是政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。特別是發(fā)生非憲法程序政權(quán)更迭，因?yàn)榍闆r十分復(fù)雜，會(huì)造成難以想象的巨大損失，嚴(yán)重?fù)p害投資者和投資者母國的利益。而中國的海外投資很大一部分集中在發(fā)展中國家，這些發(fā)展中國國家政局不穩(wěn)極易發(fā)生非憲法程序政權(quán)更迭。2012年2月15日，利比亞發(fā)生非憲法程序政權(quán)更迭，中資項(xiàng)目全部擱淺。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，僅就中國在利比亞承包的工程項(xiàng)目涉及金額就高達(dá)188億美元。在多國部隊(duì)空襲前，多數(shù)工地、營地遭遇襲擊和搶劫，直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失高達(dá)15億人民幣。此外還涉及大量的固定資產(chǎn)損失和墊付款損失等。在這種情況下，研究如何在非憲法程序政權(quán)更迭下保護(hù)中國的海外投資意義重大。 全文共分為四個(gè)部分。第一部分介紹海外投資中形成的法律關(guān)系及其一般性的保護(hù)方法。海外投資中形成的法律關(guān)系包括投資者母國與投資者之間形成的關(guān)系、東道國與投資者之間形成的關(guān)系以及東道國與投資者母國之間形成的關(guān)系；海外投資的一般性保護(hù)方法包括東道國的國內(nèi)保護(hù)、投資者母國的國內(nèi)保護(hù)和國際保護(hù)。第二部分介紹了非憲法程序政權(quán)更迭下海外投資保護(hù)的必要性。通過分析非憲法程序政權(quán)更迭的特殊性得出為何在這種情況下保護(hù)海外投資具有必要性。第三部分為非憲法程序政權(quán)更迭下保護(hù)海外投資的特別措施。因非憲法程序政權(quán)更迭將導(dǎo)致某些保護(hù)海外投資的一般性措施難以實(shí)施，筆者認(rèn)為可以從預(yù)防性措施和救濟(jì)性措施兩方面對海外投資加以保護(hù)。第四部分為中國對非憲法程序政權(quán)更迭下海外投資保護(hù)的法律、實(shí)踐以及完善建議。
[Abstract]:In the 1990 s, China began to encourage qualified enterprises to invest abroad. After joining WTO, China puts forward "go abroad" strategy explicitly, encourage overseas investment further. Overseas investment makes Chinese investors make full use of both domestic and foreign resources, promote domestic product exports, speed up the adjustment of domestic industrial structure, enhance the international competitiveness of enterprises, and promote the rapid growth of China's economy. In recent years, China's overseas investment has significantly accelerated, the scale of investment has expanded rapidly, and the number of investment areas has been increasing. But the risks in investment are also emerging, not only to deal with commercial risks, but also to deal with non-commercial risks. One of the biggest worries for investors is political risk. In particular, there has been an unconstitutional regime change, as the situation is so complex that it can cause unimaginable losses and seriously harm the interests of investors and their home countries. A large part of China's overseas investment is concentrated in developing countries, which are prone to political instability and unconstitutional regime change. On February 15, 2012, there was an unconstitutional regime change in Libya. All Chinese-funded projects have run aground. According to statistics, the Chinese contracted projects in Libya involved as much as $18.8 billion. Before the multinational air strikes, most sites were attacked and looted, resulting in direct economic losses of up to 1.5 billion yuan. In addition, it also involves a large number of loss of fixed assets and advances, and so on. In this case, it is important to study how to protect China's overseas investment under the change of non-constitutional regime. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the legal relationship formed in overseas investment and its general protection methods. The legal relationship formed in overseas investment includes the relationship between the home country of the investor and the investor, the relationship between the host country and the investor, and the relationship between the host country and the home country of the investor. The general protection methods of overseas investment include the domestic protection of the host country, the domestic protection of the investor's home country and the international protection. The second part introduces the necessity of overseas investment protection under the change of non-constitutional regime. By analyzing the particularity of regime change of non-constitutional procedure, it is concluded that it is necessary to protect overseas investment under such circumstances. The third part is the special measures to protect overseas investment under the change of non-constitutional regime. Because the change of non-constitutional regime will lead to the difficulty of carrying out some general measures to protect overseas investment, the author thinks that the overseas investment can be protected from two aspects: preventive measures and relief measures. The fourth part is China's laws, practices and suggestions on the protection of overseas investment under the change of non-constitutional regimes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D996.4

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