對華特別保障措施研究
[Abstract]:On December 11, 2001, when China joined the WTO, it was still regarded as a non-market economy country. Some WTO members worried that China's product exports would grow rapidly after China's entry into the WTO, which would impact and damage its domestic market and domestic industries. Therefore, article 16 "Transitional safeguard mechanism for specific products" has been added to the Protocol on China's accession to the WTO, and paragraphs 245-250 of the report of the working Party on China's accession to the WTO have made specific provisions. Since then, many countries have formulated corresponding domestic laws and implemented special safeguard measures on our import products in practice. Due to the rapid economic development of our country, other WTO member countries have started to use the special safeguard mechanism frequently to import a large number of Chinese products (although none of them are really implemented except the tire special protection case), which is very disadvantageous to China's export trade. It is under this background that this paper starts with the establishment background of special safeguard measures, analyzes its characteristics and implementing elements in combination with safeguard measures, and then points out that it is unreasonable by analyzing the relationship between special safeguard measures and the basic principles of WTO. And has proposed the concrete legal countermeasure, hoped to have the help to the practice. Therefore, the discussion of special safeguard measures in this paper is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the background of the establishment of special safeguard measures, the difference between special safeguard measures and general safeguard measures, that is, the characteristics of special safeguard measures; The second part discusses the substantive and procedural elements of the implementation of special safeguard measures, in which the substantive elements refer to market disruption and major trade transfer, while the procedural elements include investigation, consultation, publication and hearing and notification; The third part analyzes the relationship between the special safeguard measures and the basic principles of WTO, and points out that it violates the principle of non-discrimination, free trade, fair competition and preferential treatment of developing countries. The fourth part puts forward four specific legal countermeasures: to explain the meaning of relevant clauses; to perfect the laws and regulations on special safeguard measures; to actively intervene in the investigation process and attach importance to consultation; and to apply the WTO dispute settlement mechanism in due course.
【學位授予單位】:南京師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D996.1
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