【摘要】：為了能夠充分反映國(guó)際貿(mào)易的發(fā)展、適應(yīng)新的交易需求,國(guó)際商會(huì)決定對(duì)現(xiàn)行的《國(guó)際貿(mào)易術(shù)語解釋通則2000》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《通則2000》)進(jìn)行修改。修改工作于2007年開始,經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)達(dá)近三年的時(shí)間,向一百三十多個(gè)國(guó)家商會(huì)及各界的專業(yè)代表收集建議和意見,在2010年落下帷幕《,國(guó)際貿(mào)易術(shù)語解釋通則2010》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《通則2010》)已經(jīng)正式公布并生效。新版本無論在語言上、結(jié)構(gòu)上還是內(nèi)容上都發(fā)生了巨大的變化,對(duì)貿(mào)易活動(dòng)的指導(dǎo)性更強(qiáng),使用起來也更加具有可操作性。 本文以《國(guó)際貿(mào)易術(shù)語解釋通則》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《通則》)本身的法律屬性為切入點(diǎn),對(duì)其歷次修訂的原因、變化進(jìn)行整理總結(jié),以此來論證國(guó)際商會(huì)修訂《通則》所遵循的原則。然后以近十年來國(guó)際貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域發(fā)生的巨大變化為背景,詳細(xì)介紹了新版《通則》,即《通則2010》的具體修訂內(nèi)容,并對(duì)其加以評(píng)析。最后,透過《通則》的發(fā)展,深入探討其對(duì)國(guó)際貿(mào)易法統(tǒng)一化的推動(dòng)作用。正文共分四章: 第一章分析總結(jié)《通則》的修訂原則。首先對(duì)《通則》的基本法律屬性,即:性質(zhì)、調(diào)整范圍,進(jìn)行論述分析,法律屬性是國(guó)際商會(huì)多次修訂《通則》卻從未改變過的立足點(diǎn)。然后再結(jié)合歷次修訂的內(nèi)容,論證《通則》修訂的基本原則,及這些原則在國(guó)際商會(huì)制定《通則2010》中的具體作用。 第二章主要介紹國(guó)際商會(huì)決定修訂《通則2000》的背景,包括法律背景和實(shí)務(wù)背景。其中法律背景有:“船舷原則”的弊病越來越明顯、碼頭裝卸作業(yè)費(fèi)調(diào)整規(guī)范的缺失、新的保險(xiǎn)條款的生效。實(shí)務(wù)背景則主要是國(guó)際貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)展。 第三章在與《通則2000》對(duì)比的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)《通則2010》最新修訂內(nèi)容的描述和評(píng)價(jià)。分為結(jié)構(gòu)上的變化和內(nèi)容上的變化,以及這些變化對(duì)買賣活動(dòng)和買賣雙方權(quán)利義務(wù)的影響。 第四章則對(duì)《通則2010》的適用前景進(jìn)行展望,探討了《通則2010》在貿(mào)易術(shù)語領(lǐng)域內(nèi)以及跨領(lǐng)域規(guī)則之間起到的統(tǒng)一化推動(dòng)作用、給我國(guó)貿(mào)易活動(dòng)帶來的影響和各國(guó)商人在未來貿(mào)易活動(dòng)中適用《通則2010》的分析。
[Abstract]:In order to fully reflect the development of international trade and adapt to the new trade needs, the ICC decided to amend the current Incoterms 2000 (hereinafter referred to as "General principles 2000"). The revision began in 2007 and, after nearly three years, collected suggestions and opinions from more than 130 national chambers of commerce and professional representatives from all walks of life, and ended in 2010. Incoterms 2010 (hereinafter referred to as 2010) has been officially promulgated and effective. The new version has undergone great changes in language, structure and content. It is more instructive and more operable to trade activities. Based on the legal attributes of Incoterms (hereinafter referred to as Incoterms), this paper summarizes the reasons and changes of its revision. In this way, the principles followed by the revision of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) are demonstrated. Then, based on the great changes in the field of international trade in recent ten years, this paper introduces in detail the revised contents of the new edition of "General principles", that is, "General principles 2010", and comments on them. Finally, through the development of General principles, the paper probes into its role in promoting the unification of international trade law. The text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter analyzes and summarizes the revised principles of the General principles. First of all, the basic legal attributes of "General principles", that is, the nature, the scope of adjustment, are discussed and analyzed. The legal attribute is the foothold of the International Chamber of Commerce which has not changed many times. Then the basic principles of the revision of the General principles and their roles in the formulation of General principles 2010 are discussed in combination with the contents of the previous revisions. Chapter two mainly introduces the background of ICC's decision to amend General principles 2000, including legal background and practical background. The legal background is as follows: the disadvantages of the "ship side principle" become more and more obvious, the lack of the regulation of loading and unloading expenses of wharf, the new insurance clause coming into effect. The background of practice is mainly the new development in the field of international trade. Chapter three describes and evaluates the newly revised contents of General principles 2010 on the basis of comparison with General principles 2000. It is divided into structural changes and changes in content, as well as the influence of these changes on the trading activities and the rights and obligations of the buyers and sellers. The fourth chapter looks forward to the application prospect of General principles 2010, and probes into the role of unification in the field of trade terms and in the cross-domain rules. The impact on China's trade activities and the analysis of the application of General principles 2010 in the future trade activities of various countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D996.1;F740

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 謝金榮;FCA/CPT/CIP術(shù)語的應(yīng)用問題研究[D];江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2012年

2 孫楚楚;論INCOTERMS 2010對(duì)貿(mào)易術(shù)語慣例的發(fā)展及其影響[D];蘇州大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2370654