《國際貿易術語解釋通則2010》述評
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-10 13:33
【摘要】：為了能夠充分反映國際貿易的發(fā)展、適應新的交易需求,國際商會決定對現(xiàn)行的《國際貿易術語解釋通則2000》(以下簡稱《通則2000》)進行修改。修改工作于2007年開始,經過長達近三年的時間,向一百三十多個國家商會及各界的專業(yè)代表收集建議和意見,在2010年落下帷幕《,國際貿易術語解釋通則2010》(以下簡稱《通則2010》)已經正式公布并生效。新版本無論在語言上、結構上還是內容上都發(fā)生了巨大的變化,對貿易活動的指導性更強,使用起來也更加具有可操作性。 本文以《國際貿易術語解釋通則》(以下簡稱《通則》)本身的法律屬性為切入點,對其歷次修訂的原因、變化進行整理總結,以此來論證國際商會修訂《通則》所遵循的原則。然后以近十年來國際貿易領域發(fā)生的巨大變化為背景,詳細介紹了新版《通則》,即《通則2010》的具體修訂內容,并對其加以評析。最后,透過《通則》的發(fā)展,深入探討其對國際貿易法統(tǒng)一化的推動作用。正文共分四章: 第一章分析總結《通則》的修訂原則。首先對《通則》的基本法律屬性,即:性質、調整范圍,進行論述分析,法律屬性是國際商會多次修訂《通則》卻從未改變過的立足點。然后再結合歷次修訂的內容,論證《通則》修訂的基本原則,及這些原則在國際商會制定《通則2010》中的具體作用。 第二章主要介紹國際商會決定修訂《通則2000》的背景,包括法律背景和實務背景。其中法律背景有:“船舷原則”的弊病越來越明顯、碼頭裝卸作業(yè)費調整規(guī)范的缺失、新的保險條款的生效。實務背景則主要是國際貿易領域的新發(fā)展。 第三章在與《通則2000》對比的基礎上,對《通則2010》最新修訂內容的描述和評價。分為結構上的變化和內容上的變化,以及這些變化對買賣活動和買賣雙方權利義務的影響。 第四章則對《通則2010》的適用前景進行展望,探討了《通則2010》在貿易術語領域內以及跨領域規(guī)則之間起到的統(tǒng)一化推動作用、給我國貿易活動帶來的影響和各國商人在未來貿易活動中適用《通則2010》的分析。
[Abstract]:In order to fully reflect the development of international trade and adapt to the new trade needs, the ICC decided to amend the current Incoterms 2000 (hereinafter referred to as "General principles 2000"). The revision began in 2007 and, after nearly three years, collected suggestions and opinions from more than 130 national chambers of commerce and professional representatives from all walks of life, and ended in 2010. Incoterms 2010 (hereinafter referred to as 2010) has been officially promulgated and effective. The new version has undergone great changes in language, structure and content. It is more instructive and more operable to trade activities. Based on the legal attributes of Incoterms (hereinafter referred to as Incoterms), this paper summarizes the reasons and changes of its revision. In this way, the principles followed by the revision of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) are demonstrated. Then, based on the great changes in the field of international trade in recent ten years, this paper introduces in detail the revised contents of the new edition of "General principles", that is, "General principles 2010", and comments on them. Finally, through the development of General principles, the paper probes into its role in promoting the unification of international trade law. The text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter analyzes and summarizes the revised principles of the General principles. First of all, the basic legal attributes of "General principles", that is, the nature, the scope of adjustment, are discussed and analyzed. The legal attribute is the foothold of the International Chamber of Commerce which has not changed many times. Then the basic principles of the revision of the General principles and their roles in the formulation of General principles 2010 are discussed in combination with the contents of the previous revisions. Chapter two mainly introduces the background of ICC's decision to amend General principles 2000, including legal background and practical background. The legal background is as follows: the disadvantages of the "ship side principle" become more and more obvious, the lack of the regulation of loading and unloading expenses of wharf, the new insurance clause coming into effect. The background of practice is mainly the new development in the field of international trade. Chapter three describes and evaluates the newly revised contents of General principles 2010 on the basis of comparison with General principles 2000. It is divided into structural changes and changes in content, as well as the influence of these changes on the trading activities and the rights and obligations of the buyers and sellers. The fourth chapter looks forward to the application prospect of General principles 2010, and probes into the role of unification in the field of trade terms and in the cross-domain rules. The impact on China's trade activities and the analysis of the application of General principles 2010 in the future trade activities of various countries.
【學位授予單位】：華東政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996.1;F740
本文編號：2370654
[Abstract]:In order to fully reflect the development of international trade and adapt to the new trade needs, the ICC decided to amend the current Incoterms 2000 (hereinafter referred to as "General principles 2000"). The revision began in 2007 and, after nearly three years, collected suggestions and opinions from more than 130 national chambers of commerce and professional representatives from all walks of life, and ended in 2010. Incoterms 2010 (hereinafter referred to as 2010) has been officially promulgated and effective. The new version has undergone great changes in language, structure and content. It is more instructive and more operable to trade activities. Based on the legal attributes of Incoterms (hereinafter referred to as Incoterms), this paper summarizes the reasons and changes of its revision. In this way, the principles followed by the revision of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) are demonstrated. Then, based on the great changes in the field of international trade in recent ten years, this paper introduces in detail the revised contents of the new edition of "General principles", that is, "General principles 2010", and comments on them. Finally, through the development of General principles, the paper probes into its role in promoting the unification of international trade law. The text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter analyzes and summarizes the revised principles of the General principles. First of all, the basic legal attributes of "General principles", that is, the nature, the scope of adjustment, are discussed and analyzed. The legal attribute is the foothold of the International Chamber of Commerce which has not changed many times. Then the basic principles of the revision of the General principles and their roles in the formulation of General principles 2010 are discussed in combination with the contents of the previous revisions. Chapter two mainly introduces the background of ICC's decision to amend General principles 2000, including legal background and practical background. The legal background is as follows: the disadvantages of the "ship side principle" become more and more obvious, the lack of the regulation of loading and unloading expenses of wharf, the new insurance clause coming into effect. The background of practice is mainly the new development in the field of international trade. Chapter three describes and evaluates the newly revised contents of General principles 2010 on the basis of comparison with General principles 2000. It is divided into structural changes and changes in content, as well as the influence of these changes on the trading activities and the rights and obligations of the buyers and sellers. The fourth chapter looks forward to the application prospect of General principles 2010, and probes into the role of unification in the field of trade terms and in the cross-domain rules. The impact on China's trade activities and the analysis of the application of General principles 2010 in the future trade activities of various countries.
【學位授予單位】：華東政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996.1;F740
【引證文獻】
相關碩士學位論文 前2條
1 謝金榮;FCA/CPT/CIP術語的應用問題研究[D];江西財經大學;2012年
2 孫楚楚;論INCOTERMS 2010對貿易術語慣例的發(fā)展及其影響[D];蘇州大學;2012年
，本文編號：2370654
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