南海U形線外源自我國的水下文化遺產保護:機制、困境與出路
發(fā)布時間:2018-10-29 20:41
【摘要】:對南海U形線外源自我國的水下文化遺產,除作為水下文化遺產的國家船舶及軍艦外,《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》沒有為我們主張相關權益提供明確的法律依據(jù)!侗Wo水下文化遺產公約》規(guī)定的通知報告義務及協(xié)調國制度,有利于我國在較短時間內知悉南海周邊其他國家在其專屬經濟區(qū)及大陸架上對源自我國的水下文化遺產的發(fā)現(xiàn)及有意開發(fā)活動,并能參與相關水下文化遺產保護活動,但僅以此作為我國加入該公約的理由不夠充足。當前,對南海U形線外源自我國的水下文化遺產保護,我國應著重于主張國有船舶及軍艦的所有權、對區(qū)域內源自我國的水下文化遺產考慮與商業(yè)打撈公司進行合作、積極尋求雙邊條約或地區(qū)條約的簽訂。
[Abstract]:For the underwater cultural heritage derived from China outside the U-shaped line of the South China Sea, except for the national vessels and warships that are the underwater cultural heritage, The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea does not provide a clear legal basis for us to claim the relevant rights and interests. Enabling China to know within a relatively short period of time the discovery and intentional exploitation of underwater cultural heritage originating in China by other countries in the exclusive economic zone and continental shelf of the South China Sea, and to participate in relevant activities for the protection of underwater cultural heritage, However, it is not sufficient to use this as the reason for our country's accession to the Convention. At present, for the protection of underwater cultural heritage originating from China outside the U-shaped line in the South China Sea, China should focus on advocating the ownership of state-owned vessels and warships, and cooperate with commercial salvage companies in considering underwater cultural heritage originating from China in the region. Actively seek the signing of bilateral or regional treaties.
【作者單位】: 清華大學法學院;
【基金】:2010年國家社科基金重大課題“南海地區(qū)國家核心利益的維護策略研究”(項目批準號:10zd&013)的階段性成果
【分類號】:D993.5
本文編號:2298763
[Abstract]:For the underwater cultural heritage derived from China outside the U-shaped line of the South China Sea, except for the national vessels and warships that are the underwater cultural heritage, The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea does not provide a clear legal basis for us to claim the relevant rights and interests. Enabling China to know within a relatively short period of time the discovery and intentional exploitation of underwater cultural heritage originating in China by other countries in the exclusive economic zone and continental shelf of the South China Sea, and to participate in relevant activities for the protection of underwater cultural heritage, However, it is not sufficient to use this as the reason for our country's accession to the Convention. At present, for the protection of underwater cultural heritage originating from China outside the U-shaped line in the South China Sea, China should focus on advocating the ownership of state-owned vessels and warships, and cooperate with commercial salvage companies in considering underwater cultural heritage originating from China in the region. Actively seek the signing of bilateral or regional treaties.
【作者單位】: 清華大學法學院;
【基金】:2010年國家社科基金重大課題“南海地區(qū)國家核心利益的維護策略研究”(項目批準號:10zd&013)的階段性成果
【分類號】:D993.5
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