試述國家及其財產(chǎn)管轄豁免例外
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-12 09:04
【摘要】：國家及其財產(chǎn)管轄豁免是一項普遍接受的習慣國際法原則。依據(jù)這一原則,一國及其財產(chǎn)在另一國的法院享有管轄豁免。然而伴隨著全球化進程的不斷加快,國家從事的商事行為也日益增多。國家及其財產(chǎn)管轄豁免原則是否存在例外以及例外的范圍問題引起了眾多國際法學者和專家的積極關(guān)注。國家豁免不僅是國際法領(lǐng)域的重要理論問題,還是國際社會國家間往來過程中迫切需要解決的問題。 本文以傳統(tǒng)國際法理論為線索,將國家行為的性質(zhì)區(qū)分為統(tǒng)治權(quán)行為和管理權(quán)行為,進而重點討論了國家及其財產(chǎn)管轄豁免例外的四種主要類型,分別為商業(yè)交易、雇用合同,侵權(quán)行為和仲裁協(xié)定。并具體而詳實地對他們在《聯(lián)合國國家及其財產(chǎn)管轄豁免公約》中的立法規(guī)定進行解讀以及結(jié)合我國的實際給予了一些啟示。在文末簡要敘述了其他四種類型。以其對國家及其財產(chǎn)豁免例外進行全面的梳理,進而有助于學者對國家豁免領(lǐng)域的研究。除了引言和結(jié)語外,本文主要分為四章。 第一章闡述了國家及其財產(chǎn)管轄豁免問題的基本理論,即國家及其財產(chǎn)管轄豁免的定義、國家及其財產(chǎn)管轄豁免例外的定義和其性質(zhì)、特征。 第二章對國家及其財產(chǎn)管轄豁免例外的理論進行主要說明,包括有絕對豁免和相對豁免的主要內(nèi)容和理論依據(jù),以及由絕對豁免轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橄鄬砻獾脑颉?第三章介紹有關(guān)國家及其財產(chǎn)管轄豁免例外的兩大國際公約,《歐洲國家豁免公約》和《聯(lián)合國國家及其財產(chǎn)管轄豁免公約》除了內(nèi)容的概括之外還對其做了簡要的評價。 第四章重點論述國家及其財產(chǎn)管轄豁免的例外四種類型,分別為商業(yè)交易、侵權(quán)行為、仲裁協(xié)定和雇用合同。同時對國家及其財產(chǎn)管轄豁免的例外的其他四種類型國有船舶、財產(chǎn)的所有、占有和使用、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)和工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)和參加公司或其他機構(gòu)問題做了粗略介紹。
[Abstract]:Jurisdictional immunity of States and their property is a universally accepted principle of customary international law. According to this principle, a State and its property enjoy immunity from jurisdiction in the courts of another State. However, with the accelerating process of globalization, the number of commercial acts engaged in by the state is increasing day by day. The existence of exceptions to the principle of jurisdictional immunity of States and their property and the scope of exceptions have attracted the active attention of many scholars and experts in international law. State immunity is not only an important theoretical issue in the field of international law, but also an urgent problem to be solved in the process of international exchange between countries. Based on the traditional theory of international law, this paper divides the nature of the act of state into the act of sovereignty and the act of administration, and then discusses the four main types of exceptions to jurisdictional immunity of the state and its property, namely, commercial transaction, employment contract, etc. Tort and arbitration agreement In addition, the legislative provisions of the United Nations Convention on jurisdictional Immunities of States and their property are interpreted in detail and combined with the actual situation in our country to give some enlightenment. At the end of this paper, the other four types are briefly described. It is helpful for scholars to study the field of state immunity by combing the exceptions to the immunity of state and its property. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter expounds the basic theory of the jurisdictional immunity of the state and its property, namely the definition of the jurisdictional immunity of the state and its property, the definition and nature of the exception of the jurisdictional immunity of the state and its property. The second chapter mainly explains the theory of the exception of jurisdictional immunity of States and their property, including the main contents and theoretical basis of absolute immunity and relative immunity, and the reasons why absolute immunity has changed into relative immunity. The third chapter introduces the two international conventions concerning the exceptions to jurisdictional immunity of States and their property, the European Convention on State Immunities and the United Nations Convention on jurisdictional Immunities of States and their property. Chapter four focuses on the four types of exceptions to the jurisdictional immunity of the State and its property, namely, commercial transactions, tort, arbitration agreements and employment contracts. At the same time, the other four types of state-owned ships, ownership, possession and use of property, intellectual and industrial property rights and participation in companies or other institutions are briefly introduced.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D99
本文編號：2265555
[Abstract]:Jurisdictional immunity of States and their property is a universally accepted principle of customary international law. According to this principle, a State and its property enjoy immunity from jurisdiction in the courts of another State. However, with the accelerating process of globalization, the number of commercial acts engaged in by the state is increasing day by day. The existence of exceptions to the principle of jurisdictional immunity of States and their property and the scope of exceptions have attracted the active attention of many scholars and experts in international law. State immunity is not only an important theoretical issue in the field of international law, but also an urgent problem to be solved in the process of international exchange between countries. Based on the traditional theory of international law, this paper divides the nature of the act of state into the act of sovereignty and the act of administration, and then discusses the four main types of exceptions to jurisdictional immunity of the state and its property, namely, commercial transaction, employment contract, etc. Tort and arbitration agreement In addition, the legislative provisions of the United Nations Convention on jurisdictional Immunities of States and their property are interpreted in detail and combined with the actual situation in our country to give some enlightenment. At the end of this paper, the other four types are briefly described. It is helpful for scholars to study the field of state immunity by combing the exceptions to the immunity of state and its property. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter expounds the basic theory of the jurisdictional immunity of the state and its property, namely the definition of the jurisdictional immunity of the state and its property, the definition and nature of the exception of the jurisdictional immunity of the state and its property. The second chapter mainly explains the theory of the exception of jurisdictional immunity of States and their property, including the main contents and theoretical basis of absolute immunity and relative immunity, and the reasons why absolute immunity has changed into relative immunity. The third chapter introduces the two international conventions concerning the exceptions to jurisdictional immunity of States and their property, the European Convention on State Immunities and the United Nations Convention on jurisdictional Immunities of States and their property. Chapter four focuses on the four types of exceptions to the jurisdictional immunity of the State and its property, namely, commercial transactions, tort, arbitration agreements and employment contracts. At the same time, the other four types of state-owned ships, ownership, possession and use of property, intellectual and industrial property rights and participation in companies or other institutions are briefly introduced.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D99
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