貿(mào)易自由化趨勢(shì)下我國邊境貿(mào)易法律問題研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-11 10:53
【摘要】:我國有著漫長的陸上邊境,而我國陸路邊境貿(mào)易作為連接我國與周邊國家友好經(jīng)貿(mào)往來的紐帶,在發(fā)展我國邊境地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)和邊境地區(qū)對(duì)外貿(mào)易上曾經(jīng)起到了十分重要的作用。但是隨著我國邊境貿(mào)易政策的調(diào)整以及我國于2001年加入WTO,傳統(tǒng)邊境貿(mào)易進(jìn)入到緩慢發(fā)展的階段,其發(fā)展的速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于我國沿海的港口貿(mào)易。對(duì)此,為發(fā)展我國邊境地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì),增強(qiáng)我國與周邊國家睦鄰友好往來,在我國邊境地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了一系列的邊境跨境合作區(qū),這類邊境跨境合作區(qū)與傳統(tǒng)的邊境貿(mào)易模式共同組成了現(xiàn)階段我國邊境地區(qū)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的模式。 在傳統(tǒng)邊境貿(mào)易與邊境跨境合作區(qū)這類新興邊境貿(mào)易形式并存的情況下,我國的邊境貿(mào)易政策以及與周邊國家的貿(mào)易協(xié)議組成了我國有關(guān)邊境貿(mào)易的一系列規(guī)章制度,而這一系列規(guī)章制度是否符合相關(guān)的國際條約還有待研究,而且我國的邊境貿(mào)易還存在著諸多的問題有待解決,因此有必要對(duì)我國的邊境貿(mào)易規(guī)章制度以及相關(guān)跨境合作區(qū)協(xié)議進(jìn)行梳理,并針對(duì)邊境貿(mào)易所出現(xiàn)的問題加以研究和解決。 第一部分“邊境貿(mào)易界定”。本部分通過對(duì)我國相關(guān)立法關(guān)于邊境貿(mào)易的規(guī)定以及學(xué)者的研究,總結(jié)出新時(shí)期下我國邊境貿(mào)易的概念,并在對(duì)我國邊境貿(mào)易法規(guī)梳理的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了其與相關(guān)國際條約的關(guān)系,指出我國對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)邊境貿(mào)易的優(yōu)惠措施雖然有違WTO規(guī)則的普遍最惠國待遇原則,但是這種優(yōu)惠措施是符合WTO的精神和目的的,而且中國在加入WTO之后對(duì)此類優(yōu)惠措施進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的修改,因此其并不違反WTO的規(guī)定。此外,第一部分還總結(jié)了邊境貿(mào)易的特征,分析了其與一般國際貿(mào)易的不同。 第二部分“我國邊境貿(mào)易的主要發(fā)展階段和模式”。本部分主要總結(jié)了我國傳統(tǒng)邊境貿(mào)易的發(fā)展階段和模式,點(diǎn)明貿(mào)易自由化趨勢(shì)下我國邊境貿(mào)易的新發(fā)展——邊境跨境合作區(qū),并指出邊境跨境合作區(qū)的實(shí)質(zhì)就是傳統(tǒng)邊境貿(mào)易的延伸和新發(fā)展。 第三部分“我國邊境跨境合作區(qū)及邊境跨境合作區(qū)協(xié)議”。本部分以邊境跨境合作區(qū)的典型代表——中哈霍爾果斯國際邊境合作中心為例,分析了邊境跨境合作區(qū)的地位、性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)和問題。在詳細(xì)對(duì)比中哈霍爾果斯國際邊境合作中心協(xié)議與相關(guān)國際條約的關(guān)系之后,認(rèn)為我國這類邊境跨境合作區(qū),其在本質(zhì)上都符合有關(guān)國際條約發(fā)展全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的目標(biāo)和原則,并指出邊境跨境合作區(qū)具有自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的性質(zhì),而且其將會(huì)在很長一段時(shí)間內(nèi)處于自由貿(mào)易這一經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的階段。 第四部分“邊境跨境合作區(qū)的管轄與爭(zhēng)端”。本部分根據(jù)《中華人民共和國政府和哈薩克斯坦共和國政府關(guān)于建立“霍爾果斯國際邊境合作中心”的框架協(xié)議》和《中華人民共和國政府和哈薩克斯坦共和國政府關(guān)于霍爾果斯國際邊境合作中心活動(dòng)管理的協(xié)定》以及兩國在合作中心的實(shí)踐分析了兩國關(guān)于中哈合作中心的立法管轄、司法管轄以及行政管轄,同時(shí)在針對(duì)新興的跨境經(jīng)濟(jì)合作區(qū)所出現(xiàn)的爭(zhēng)端解決上,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)從整體的、發(fā)展的角度出發(fā),以互利共贏為目標(biāo),把握權(quán)利義務(wù)以及利益的平衡,同時(shí)采取司法和政治的爭(zhēng)端解決方式,并建立中立的第三方爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)構(gòu)才符合中哈合作中心的長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展以及我國周邊跨境合作的實(shí)際情況。
[Abstract]:China has a long land border, and our land boundary trade as a link to the friendly trade and trade between our country and its neighboring countries has played a very important role in the development of the foreign trade of the economic and border areas along the border areas of our country. But with the adjustment of China's border trade policy and China's entry into WTO in 2001, the traditional border trade has entered the stage of slow development. in ord to develop that economy in the border area of our country, to strengthen the good-neighborly and friendly relations between our country and its neighboring countries, a serie of border cross-border cooperation zones have emerged in the border area of our country, The cross-border cooperation area of this kind of border and the traditional border trade pattern constitute the pattern of foreign trade in the border area of our country at present stage. With the coexistence of traditional border trade and border cross-border trade, our border trade policy and the trade agreement with neighboring countries constitute a series of regulations on border trade in our country Whether this series of rules and regulations are in accordance with relevant international treaties is still to be studied, and there are many problems to be solved in our border trade, so it is necessary to carry out the agreement on the border trade rules and regulations of our country and the relevant cross-border cooperation zone agreement To comb and study the problems arising from the border trade. Resolve. First part
[Abstract]:China has a long land border, and our land boundary trade as a link to the friendly trade and trade between our country and its neighboring countries has played a very important role in the development of the foreign trade of the economic and border areas along the border areas of our country. But with the adjustment of China's border trade policy and China's entry into WTO in 2001, the traditional border trade has entered the stage of slow development. in ord to develop that economy in the border area of our country, to strengthen the good-neighborly and friendly relations between our country and its neighboring countries, a serie of border cross-border cooperation zones have emerged in the border area of our country, The cross-border cooperation area of this kind of border and the traditional border trade pattern constitute the pattern of foreign trade in the border area of our country at present stage. With the coexistence of traditional border trade and border cross-border trade, our border trade policy and the trade agreement with neighboring countries constitute a series of regulations on border trade in our country Whether this series of rules and regulations are in accordance with relevant international treaties is still to be studied, and there are many problems to be solved in our border trade, so it is necessary to carry out the agreement on the border trade rules and regulations of our country and the relevant cross-border cooperation zone agreement To comb and study the problems arising from the border trade. Resolve. First part
"border trade definition"
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