【摘要】： 信用證是當(dāng)前國際貿(mào)易中普遍使用的一種結(jié)算方式,它是以銀行信用代替商業(yè)信用對(duì)賣方承擔(dān)付款的責(zé)任,屬于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小的一種貿(mào)易結(jié)算方式,但是目前信用證中的一種特別條款即信用證軟條款(soft clause)的存在卻將這種銀行擔(dān)保的作用大大削弱,對(duì)善意的出口商構(gòu)成巨大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。本文便對(duì)這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了深入的研究,從信用證的基本理論出發(fā),對(duì)軟條款性質(zhì)、類型,存在的原因以及救濟(jì)方式進(jìn)行了深入的分析。鑒于當(dāng)前國內(nèi)外各界學(xué)者對(duì)信用證軟條款的定性問題的不確定,本文的重點(diǎn)是通過欺詐理論、欺詐例外理論及信用證與基礎(chǔ)合同的關(guān)系等幾方面對(duì)信用證軟條款的性質(zhì)、救濟(jì)、防范等問題進(jìn)行分析。不包括前言和結(jié)語,本文的主要內(nèi)容主要包括三章,分別對(duì)信用證軟條款的基本理論、軟條款的救濟(jì)理論以及對(duì)出口企業(yè)與銀行對(duì)軟條款風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范的問題進(jìn)行了討論。第一章是信用證軟條款的基本理論概述,主要討論了信用證軟條款的特點(diǎn)、成因和性質(zhì),對(duì)信用證有一個(gè)比較全面的認(rèn)識(shí)。第二章是信用證軟條款的種類及其救濟(jì),本章對(duì)信用證軟條款的幾種常見的表現(xiàn)形式做了一些歸納,另外對(duì)信用證軟條款的救濟(jì)問題做了一些探討。最后一章即第三章是信用證軟條款的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范,本章從企業(yè)的角度對(duì)如何防范信用證軟條款風(fēng)險(xiǎn)做了探討,主要從自身建設(shè)和對(duì)外合作兩方面對(duì)這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行闡述。
[Abstract]:Letter of credit is a kind of settlement method which is widely used in current international trade. It is a kind of trade settlement method which uses bank credit instead of commercial credit to bear the responsibility of payment to the seller. However, the existence of (soft clause), a special clause in a letter of credit, greatly weakens the function of this kind of bank guarantee and poses a great risk to bona fide exporters. Based on the basic theory of the letter of credit, this paper makes a thorough analysis of the nature, type, reason and relief of the soft clause. In view of the uncertainty of scholars at home and abroad about the qualitative problems of soft clauses in letters of credit, the emphasis of this paper is on the nature and relief of soft clauses of letters of credit through fraud theory, fraud exception theory and the relationship between letters of credit and basic contracts. The prevention and so on question carries on the analysis. Not including preface and conclusion, the main contents of this paper include three chapters, respectively, the basic theory of soft clause of letter of credit, the relief theory of soft clause and the risk prevention of export enterprise and bank to soft clause. The first chapter is an overview of the basic theory of soft terms of letters of credit, mainly discusses the characteristics, causes and nature of soft clauses of letters of credit, and has a more comprehensive understanding of letters of credit. The second chapter is about the types and remedies of soft clauses of letters of credit. This chapter summarizes several common forms of expression of soft clauses of letters of credit, and probes into the relief of soft clauses of letters of credit. The last chapter, the third chapter, is the risk prevention of the soft clause of the letter of credit. This chapter discusses how to prevent the risk of the soft clause of the letter of credit from the angle of the enterprise, mainly from the aspects of self-construction and foreign cooperation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：F740.4

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 徐s，

本文編號(hào)：2241823