【摘要】：作為一種特殊的商品貿(mào)易,武器貿(mào)易直接影響著世界的和平秩序。現(xiàn)今,國際社會(huì)局部局勢(shì)動(dòng)蕩,武器泛濫是造成這種局勢(shì)的重要因素。武器泛濫源于武器貿(mào)易規(guī)制體系的缺失。國際社會(huì)需要建立規(guī)制武器貿(mào)易的法律體系,包括各國國內(nèi)的武器貿(mào)易法律規(guī)制體系和國際性雙邊及多邊的武器貿(mào)易法律規(guī)制體系,以維護(hù)世界和平。 目前已經(jīng)建立的國際性規(guī)制武器貿(mào)易的多邊法律體系中,非常規(guī)類武器貿(mào)易的多邊法律規(guī)制體系最具代表性,規(guī)制常規(guī)類武器貿(mào)易的多邊法律體系則一直在努力構(gòu)建中。待生效的《武器貿(mào)易條約》是全球性規(guī)制常規(guī)類武器貿(mào)易的新希望�！段淦髻Q(mào)易條約》的內(nèi)容全面,具體地規(guī)定了條約的規(guī)制范圍和實(shí)施細(xì)則,可執(zhí)行性強(qiáng),是全球性規(guī)制常規(guī)類武器貿(mào)易的典范。除了多邊武器貿(mào)易法律規(guī)制體系外,各國以本國的利益為出發(fā)點(diǎn)建立了國內(nèi)規(guī)制武器貿(mào)易的法律體系。其中,主要武器出口國的的法律規(guī)制體系是各國建立的國內(nèi)規(guī)制武器貿(mào)易法律體系中最為嚴(yán)密的。但以本國利益為中心的國內(nèi)法律規(guī)制體系不利于全球性規(guī)制武器貿(mào)易,容易造成武器泛濫。 本文系統(tǒng)闡述現(xiàn)有的規(guī)制非常規(guī)類武器貿(mào)易和常規(guī)類武器貿(mào)易的多邊性法律規(guī)制體系和以美國、俄羅斯及德國、法國和英國為代表的武器出口國的國內(nèi)法律規(guī)制體系,旨在探討我國武器貿(mào)易法律規(guī)制體系的構(gòu)建,完善我國的武器貿(mào)易法律規(guī)制體系。 全文分為引言、正文和結(jié)論三部分。正文部分分為四章： 第一章“武器貿(mào)易法律規(guī)制概述”,概括介紹了武器貿(mào)易和武器貿(mào)易法律規(guī)制,重點(diǎn)介紹武器貿(mào)易法律規(guī)制的含義、意義、遵循的原則及其演進(jìn)。 第二章“主要武器出口國武器貿(mào)易的法律規(guī)制”,分析了美國、俄羅斯和以德國、法國和英國為代表的歐盟成員國規(guī)制武器貿(mào)易的法律體系。 第三章“武器貿(mào)易法律規(guī)制的多邊協(xié)調(diào)”,闡述了非常規(guī)類武器貿(mào)易的多邊法律規(guī)制、常規(guī)類武器貿(mào)易的多邊法律規(guī)制,重點(diǎn)分析待生效的《武器貿(mào)易條約》。 第四章“我國的武器貿(mào)易法律規(guī)制”,介紹了我國武器貿(mào)易法律規(guī)制的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題,在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出完善我國武器貿(mào)易法律規(guī)制的建議。
[Abstract]:As a special commodity trade, arms trade directly affects the world peace order. Today, the international community local instability, the proliferation of weapons is an important factor in this situation. The proliferation of weapons stems from the absence of a regulatory system for the arms trade. The international community needs to establish a legal system to regulate the arms trade, including the domestic legal system of arms trade and the international bilateral and multilateral legal system of arms trade, in order to maintain world peace. At present, the multilateral legal system of non-conventional arms trade is the most representative of the multilateral legal system that has been established to regulate the international arms trade, while the multilateral legal system of regulating the conventional arms trade has been working hard to construct. The "Arms Trade Treaty" to be put into effect is a new hope for global regulation of the conventional arms trade. The contents of the "Arms Trade Treaty" are comprehensive and specify the scope of regulation and implementation rules of the treaty. Is the global regulation of conventional arms trade model. In addition to the multilateral legal system of arms trade, countries set up a domestic legal system to regulate arms trade from the point of view of their own interests. Among them, the legal regulation system of the major arms exporting countries is the most strict in the domestic legal system of regulating the arms trade established by various countries. However, the domestic legal regulation system centered on national interests is not conducive to the global regulation of arms trade, which is prone to the proliferation of weapons. This paper systematically expounds the existing multilateral legal system of regulating the trade in non-conventional weapons and the trade of conventional weapons, and the domestic legal regulation system of the arms-exporting countries represented by the United States, Russia and Germany, France and Britain, which are the representatives of the United States, Russia and Germany, France and the United Kingdom. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the construction of the legal regulation system of China's arms trade and to perfect the legal regulation system of our country's arms trade. The full text is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main body part is divided into four chapters: the first chapter, "Overview of legal regulation of arms trade", introduces the legal regulation of arms trade and arms trade, with emphasis on the meaning and significance of legal regulation of arms trade. Principles followed and their evolution The second chapter, "the legal regulation of arms trade in major arms exporting countries", analyzes the legal systems of the United States, Russia and the EU member states, represented by Germany, France and Britain, to regulate the arms trade. The third chapter, "multilateral coordination of legal regulation of arms trade", expounds the multilateral legal regulation of the trade in non-conventional weapons, and focuses on the analysis of the "Arms Trade Treaty" which is to enter into force. The fourth chapter, "legal regulation of China's arms trade", introduces the present situation and existing problems of China's arms trade legal regulation, and then puts forward some suggestions to perfect the legal regulation of China's arms trade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D996.1

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