【摘要】：國際商事仲裁是當(dāng)今國際社會(huì)解決國際商事爭(zhēng)議最便捷最行之有效的方式,國際商事習(xí)慣法是當(dāng)事人或仲裁庭在國際商事仲裁中選擇適用的實(shí)體規(guī)則或程序性規(guī)則之一,對(duì)于研究國際商事習(xí)慣法在國際商事仲裁中的適用有利于促進(jìn)國際間經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易交流與發(fā)展,推動(dòng)我國國際商事仲裁事業(yè)發(fā)展。本文通過比較分析法、文獻(xiàn)研究法和案例分析法介紹分析了從國際商事習(xí)慣法的基本理論,再到國際商事習(xí)慣法在國際商事仲裁中的適用以期達(dá)到檢討國際商事習(xí)慣法在國際商事仲裁中的現(xiàn)狀,評(píng)價(jià)相關(guān)理論,分析國際商事習(xí)慣法系統(tǒng)化、體系化問題,展望其未來發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。我國國際商事仲裁制度可以吸收其精華,有助于其發(fā)展完善。全文共分為五個(gè)部分。 第一部分:對(duì)國際商事習(xí)慣法的基本理論進(jìn)行梳理,從它的歷史演進(jìn)中看到商人們?cè)陂L期貿(mào)易交往中逐漸創(chuàng)造出不同于國家制定法的商人法規(guī)則。國際商事習(xí)慣法正是隨著生產(chǎn)力水平的提高和商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,在商人法的基礎(chǔ)上形成發(fā)展的。隨即闡釋了它的淵源和基本原則問題,為研究國際商事習(xí)慣法適用問題打下理論基礎(chǔ)。 第二部分:首先從仲裁程序法和程序規(guī)則的概念區(qū)別入手,對(duì)國際商事仲裁中程序規(guī)則適用法律問題進(jìn)行分析,引出“非內(nèi)國化理論”,即仲裁中適用的程序規(guī)則可以由當(dāng)事人選定而并非一定適用仲裁地法運(yùn)用,并在此理論的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)并評(píng)析了國際商事習(xí)慣法適用于國際商事仲裁程序規(guī)則中的情形。 第三部分:對(duì)國際商事仲裁實(shí)體事項(xiàng)適用國際商事習(xí)慣法問題進(jìn)行了論述。首先是從國際商事習(xí)慣法兩種適用途徑入手結(jié)合相關(guān)立法和案例分析,得出國際商事習(xí)慣法適用于仲裁實(shí)體事項(xiàng)的價(jià)值。然后對(duì)于適用的缺陷特別是對(duì)國際商事習(xí)慣法的不確定性的進(jìn)行了評(píng)析。 第四部分:介紹分析了國際商事立法統(tǒng)一化的趨勢(shì),它是與國際商事習(xí)慣法發(fā)展相輔相成的,國際商事習(xí)慣法在國際商事仲裁中適用的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)就是走統(tǒng)一化、法典化道路。接著介紹了國際商事習(xí)慣法系統(tǒng)化趨勢(shì)、全球化下法典化的發(fā)展之路。 第五部分:以改革和完善我國國際商事仲裁立法為目的,從我國國際商事仲裁的法律適用立法現(xiàn)狀入手分析了仲裁程序法律適用和實(shí)體規(guī)則適用國際商事習(xí)慣法現(xiàn)狀。提出通過從國際商事習(xí)慣法適用的三個(gè)方面來完善我國國際商事仲裁制度。第一,以《國際商事仲裁示范法》為藍(lán)本修訂完善我國現(xiàn)行仲裁法;第二,引入臨時(shí)仲裁制度;第三,賦予仲裁庭在法律適用方面更大的權(quán)力。
[Abstract]:International commercial arbitration is the most convenient and effective way for the international community to settle international commercial disputes. Customary international commercial law is one of the substantive rules or procedural rules that the parties or arbitral tribunals choose to apply in international commercial arbitration. To study the application of customary international commercial law in international commercial arbitration is conducive to promoting international economic and trade exchanges and development and promoting the development of international commercial arbitration in China. Through comparative analysis, literature research and case analysis, this paper introduces and analyzes the basic theories of customary international commercial law. And then to the application of customary international commercial law in international commercial arbitration in order to review the current situation of international commercial customary law in international commercial arbitration, to evaluate relevant theories, to analyze the systematization and systematization of international commercial customary law. Look forward to its future development trend. China's international commercial arbitration system can absorb its essence and contribute to its development and perfection. The full text is divided into five parts. The first part: combing the basic theory of customary international commercial law, from its historical evolution, we can see that businessmen gradually create different rules of merchant law from the national law in the long-term trade exchanges. With the improvement of productivity and the development of commodity economy, customary international commercial law is formed and developed on the basis of merchant law. Then it explains its origin and basic principles, which lays a theoretical foundation for the study of the application of customary international commercial law. The second part: starting from the concept difference between the arbitration procedure law and the procedure rule, the author analyzes the applicable law of the procedure rule in the international commercial arbitration, and leads to "the theory of non-internalization". That is to say, the procedural rules applied in arbitration can be selected by the parties but not necessarily applied to the law of the place of arbitration. On the basis of this theory, the author summarizes and evaluates the situations in which the customary international commercial law is applicable to the rules of procedure of international commercial arbitration. The third part discusses the application of customary international commercial law in substantive matters of international commercial arbitration. First of all, combining the relevant legislation and case analysis, the author obtains the value of the customary international commercial law applied to the substantive matters of arbitration from the two applicable ways of the customary international commercial law. Then the applicable defects, especially the uncertainty of customary international commercial law are evaluated. The fourth part introduces and analyzes the trend of the unification of international commercial legislation, which is complementary to the development of customary international commercial law. The development trend of the application of customary international commercial law in international commercial arbitration is to follow the road of unification and codification. Then it introduces the trend of systematization of international commercial customary law and the development of codification under globalization. The fifth part: in order to reform and perfect our country's international commercial arbitration legislation, this paper analyzes the current situation of the law application of arbitration procedure and the application of customary international commercial law by substantive rules from the current situation of the law applicable legislation of our country's international commercial arbitration. This paper puts forward to perfect our country's international commercial arbitration system from three aspects of the application of customary international commercial law. First, the Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration should be used as the model to amend and perfect the existing arbitration law in China; secondly, the temporary arbitration system should be introduced; third, the arbitration tribunal should be given more power in the application of the law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D997.4

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