【摘要】：北冰洋海冰消退為海洋生物資源利用提供了可能;目前夏季無冰區(qū)域最大已達(dá)北冰洋公海區(qū)域的40%,主要位于太平洋一側(cè)。為養(yǎng)護(hù)北冰洋公海生物資源,北極沿海五國單方面主張實(shí)施臨時措施,防止不管制捕撈活動;同時推動聯(lián)合科學(xué)研究計(jì)劃。理論與實(shí)踐分析認(rèn)為,這種臨時措施不應(yīng)具有國際法律約束力,也不能適用第三方;聯(lián)合科學(xué)研究計(jì)劃是一種公海捕魚自由的養(yǎng)護(hù)義務(wù),而不是純粹意義上的海洋科學(xué)研究。我國應(yīng)積極參與北冰洋生物資源養(yǎng)護(hù),建議通過區(qū)域漁業(yè)管理組織或安排來履行養(yǎng)護(hù)的義務(wù),并在此框架下開展聯(lián)合科學(xué)研究與監(jiān)測計(jì)劃。
[Abstract]:The Arctic sea ice retreat provides the possibility for the utilization of marine living resources. At present, the maximum ice-free zone in summer reaches 40 percent of the high seas area of the Arctic Ocean, mainly on the Pacific side. In order to conserve the living resources on the high seas of the Arctic Ocean, the five Arctic coastal states unilaterally advocate the implementation of interim measures to prevent unregulated fishing activities and promote joint scientific research programs. Theoretical and practical analysis shows that such interim measures should not be internationally legally binding or applicable to third parties and that joint scientific research programmes are a conservation obligation for the freedom of fishing on the high seas and not purely marine scientific research. China should take an active part in the conservation of Arctic living resources and propose to carry out conservation obligations through regional fisheries management organizations or arrangements and to carry out joint scientific research and monitoring programmes under this framework.
【作者單位】： 上海交通大學(xué);上海海洋大學(xué);
【基金】：2015年國家社會科學(xué)基金一般項(xiàng)目“極地海洋生物資源的養(yǎng)護(hù)與可持續(xù)利用博弈及我國參與研究”(15BGJ059)
【分類號】：D993.5

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