【摘要】：國際海事公約,不僅是國際法的重要淵源,也是各國海事法規(guī)的重要淵源之一。我國締結(jié)或參加的國際海事公約,不僅是我國海事法規(guī)的重要淵源,也是我國享有國際海事公約權(quán)益、承擔(dān)國際海事公約義務(wù)的主要依據(jù)。但是,實(shí)踐中,在有關(guān)的國際海事公約適用問題上,由于缺乏明確的法律規(guī)定,導(dǎo)致大量爭議的產(chǎn)生。對于我國海事主管機(jī)關(guān)而言,如何正確的適用國際海事公約,不僅關(guān)系著我國海事執(zhí)法效果,還直接影響到“IMO成員國自愿審核機(jī)制”下,國際海事組織對于我國履約狀況的審核。本文從國際公約與國內(nèi)法的基本理論出發(fā),結(jié)合國際海事公約,特別是國際海事組織制定的公約在我國的適用情況,為解決國際海事公約在我國適用中存在的問題提出建議,以此促使國際海事公約在我國得到更好的履行,為司法實(shí)踐提供理論上的參考。 本文除引言、結(jié)論外,共包括3章。 第1章介紹了國際法的若干基本概念；介紹了國際法與國內(nèi)法關(guān)系的基本理論,以確定國際海事公約國內(nèi)適用的理論基礎(chǔ)。 第2章明確了國際海事公約的概念,闡述了國際海事公約在我國國內(nèi)化的四種途徑。按照公約調(diào)整內(nèi)容的不同,把國際海事公約分成海上安全、防止海洋污染和民事責(zé)任三類。以這三類公約中的一些典型公約為例,總結(jié)了國際海事公約在我國的國內(nèi)適用情況。 第3章針對國際海事公約在我國適用情況,指出三類公約適用中存在的立法、執(zhí)法、法律監(jiān)督等共性問題,提出相應(yīng)的履約建議,以提高海事主管機(jī)關(guān)適用公約的能力,促使國際海事公約在我國得到更好的履行。
[Abstract]:International maritime conventions are not only an important source of international law, but also an important source of maritime laws and regulations of various countries. As for China's maritime authorities, how to apply the international maritime conventions correctly is not only related to the effectiveness of China's maritime law enforcement, but also directly affects the "voluntary review mechanism of IMO member states" under the IMO. Based on the basic theory of international conventions and domestic law, and combined with the application of international maritime conventions, especially the conventions formulated by the International Maritime Organization in China, this paper puts forward some suggestions to solve the problems existing in the application of international maritime conventions in China, so as to promote the further development of international maritime conventions in China. Good performance provides a theoretical reference for judicial practice.
In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the paper consists of 3 chapters.
Chapter 1 introduces some basic concepts of international law and the basic theory of the relationship between international law and domestic law in order to determine the theoretical basis for the domestic application of international maritime conventions.
Chapter 2 clarifies the concept of international maritime conventions and expounds four ways of internationalization of international maritime conventions in China. According to the different contents of the conventions, the international maritime conventions are divided into three categories: maritime safety, marine pollution prevention and civil liability. Taking some typical conventions in these three types of conventions as examples, this paper summarizes the international maritime conventions in China. The domestic application of our country.
Chapter 3, in view of the application of international maritime conventions in China, points out the common problems of legislation, law enforcement and legal supervision in the application of the three types of conventions, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for the implementation of the conventions so as to enhance the competent maritime authorities'ability to apply the conventions and promote the better implementation of the international maritime conventions in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D99

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 楊瑋璐;《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》下海洋管轄權(quán)實(shí)施主體研究[D];大連海事大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：2219819