【摘要】：我國的海外投資起始于20世紀(jì)70年代末，經(jīng)歷了自發(fā)探索階段，起步階段，發(fā)展階段和高速發(fā)展四個階段。截止到2010年，我國的海外直接投資凈額688.1億美元，流量首超日本、英國等傳統(tǒng)對外投資大國，創(chuàng)歷史最高值，全球排名第五位。雖然我國的海外投資量在不斷增長，但我國海外投資企業(yè)在海外的投資收益并不容樂觀，本文通過對兩則典型的海外投資失敗事件進(jìn)行分析，總結(jié)我國海外投資企業(yè)海外投資失利的原因有二，一則為缺乏有效的海外投資管理法和海外投資保險(xiǎn)制度，不能行之有效的對我國企業(yè)的海外投資行為給予規(guī)范、指導(dǎo)，也無法在我國企業(yè)海外投資遇險(xiǎn)后很好的為其分擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，代位求償；二則為我國締結(jié)的雙邊投資保護(hù)協(xié)定數(shù)量不足，涉及的國家或地區(qū)數(shù)量有限，且內(nèi)容較為保守，多為以保護(hù)東道國利益為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。 在本文中，筆者通過對實(shí)例和法理的分析，試圖從國內(nèi)法和國際法兩個層面加強(qiáng)我國海外投資企業(yè)利益的法律保護(hù)。本文除了導(dǎo)言和結(jié)語外，共分為五個部分。 第一章是對海外直接投資的概念和特征進(jìn)行介紹，通過對海外直接投資的定義，及特征的界定，指出海外直接投資行為是受投資東道國和投資者母國的雙重管轄的。 第二章是對我國海外投資的發(fā)展過程和現(xiàn)狀的介紹，中國海外投資是中國整體改革開放政策的產(chǎn)物，由產(chǎn)生到高速發(fā)展共經(jīng)歷了四個截然不同的階段�，F(xiàn)在我國的海外投資正處于巔峰狀態(tài)，全球排位第五，并且我國企業(yè)進(jìn)行海外投資的目的地國大多為非發(fā)達(dá)國家。我國進(jìn)行海外投資的企業(yè)中，，國有企業(yè)占較大的比重。 第三章通過對兩則較為具有代表性的失敗事件進(jìn)行分析和總結(jié)，找出我國海外投資企業(yè)在進(jìn)行海外投資時(shí)遭遇失敗的原因——海外投資管理法律和海外投資保險(xiǎn)制度的缺失和不健全，還有雙邊投資保護(hù)協(xié)定締結(jié)的不夠科學(xué)都是主要原因。 第四章從構(gòu)建我國海外投資管理立法和海外投資保險(xiǎn)制度為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，分析我國海外投資管理立法存在的問題及相應(yīng)的完善建議；海外投資保險(xiǎn)制度方面，通過分析海外投資保險(xiǎn)制度對保護(hù)我國海外投資企業(yè)的重要性，提出完善我國海外投資保險(xiǎn)制度的若干建議。 第五章通過對我國已經(jīng)締結(jié)的雙邊投資保護(hù)協(xié)定進(jìn)行分析，總結(jié)出如果我們國家想要成為我國海外投資企業(yè)的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)后盾，就要進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)和完善我國雙邊投資保護(hù)協(xié)定的締結(jié)。同時(shí)對完善我國締結(jié)的雙邊投資保護(hù)協(xié)定提出了一些建議。
[Abstract]:China's overseas investment began in the late 1970s and has experienced four stages: spontaneous exploration stage, initial stage, development stage and high speed development stage. By 2010, China's net overseas direct investment (FDI) was $68.81 billion, the first to surpass Japan, Britain and other traditional overseas investment countries, the highest value in history and the fifth in the world. Although the amount of overseas investment in our country is increasing, the income of overseas investment enterprises in China is not optimistic. This paper analyzes two typical overseas investment failure events. There are two reasons for the failure of overseas investment in China's overseas investment enterprises. One is the lack of effective overseas investment management law and overseas investment insurance system, which can not effectively regulate and guide the overseas investment behavior of Chinese enterprises. They are also unable to share risks and subrogate claims for Chinese enterprises after their overseas investments are in distress; second, the number of bilateral investment protection agreements concluded by China is insufficient, the number of countries or regions involved is limited, and the contents are relatively conservative. Mostly to protect the interests of the host country as the starting point. In this paper, the author tries to strengthen the legal protection of the interests of overseas investment enterprises from the two aspects of domestic law and international law through the analysis of examples and jurisprudence. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the concept and characteristics of FDI. By defining the definition and characteristics of FDI, the author points out that the behavior of FDI is subject to the dual jurisdiction of the host country and the home country of the investor. The second chapter is an introduction to the development process and present situation of China's overseas investment, which is the product of China's overall reform and opening up policy, and has undergone four distinct stages from its emergence to its rapid development. At present, China's overseas investment is at its peak, ranking fifth in the world, and the destination countries for overseas investment of Chinese enterprises are mostly non-developed countries. State-owned enterprises account for a large proportion of Chinese enterprises investing overseas. Chapter three analyzes and summarizes two representative failure events. To find out the reasons for the failure of overseas investment enterprises in China, the lack and imperfection of overseas investment management law and overseas investment insurance system, and the unscientific conclusion of bilateral investment protection agreements are the main reasons. The fourth chapter analyzes the problems existing in the legislation of overseas investment management and the corresponding suggestions for perfection from the point of view of the construction of the overseas investment management legislation and the overseas investment insurance system. Based on the analysis of the importance of overseas investment insurance system to the protection of overseas investment enterprises in China, some suggestions are put forward to perfect the overseas investment insurance system in China. The fifth chapter analyzes the bilateral investment protection agreements that China has concluded, and concludes that if our country wants to be the strong backing of overseas investment enterprises, we should further strengthen and perfect the conclusion of bilateral investment protection agreements. At the same time, some suggestions are put forward to perfect the bilateral investment protection agreement concluded by China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D996

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