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歐盟混合法律的形成和發(fā)展

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-14 10:41
【摘要】:歐洲一體化過(guò)程是歐洲政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、法律、社會(huì)、文化的一種全面互動(dòng)和混合的過(guò)程,而法律的混合在其中發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。半個(gè)世紀(jì)的實(shí)踐證明:歐洲一體化的每一個(gè)進(jìn)程都是通過(guò)其法律的混合予以推動(dòng)的,而這些一體化的階段性成果又反過(guò)來(lái)豐富著歐盟的法律體系。歐盟不僅在成員國(guó)各國(guó)樹(shù)立了自己的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和法律權(quán)威,而且在全球的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和法律事務(wù)中發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用,成為多極世界格局中的一極力量。本文分為四個(gè)部分,各部分的主要內(nèi)容如下: 第一部分:背景分析。這一部分主要介紹隨著比較法學(xué)的充分發(fā)展,混合法律體系和混合法學(xué)的研究也進(jìn)一步深化。特別在歐洲一體化進(jìn)程的背景下,為混合法的發(fā)展提供了良好的實(shí)踐平臺(tái),并且使混合法的研究進(jìn)入一個(gè)嶄新的階段。 第二部分:歐盟法律混合的逐步形成。這一部分主要介紹歐盟的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展,以及由此產(chǎn)生相關(guān)的法律問(wèn)題,歐盟法和歐盟成員國(guó)的法律相互混合從而使歐盟法的進(jìn)一步完善。試從歐盟法效力的優(yōu)先性與直接性出發(fā),從而歐盟成員國(guó)的影響,以及歐洲法院對(duì)歐盟法的影響兩方面來(lái)論述,歐盟成員國(guó)相互之間如何實(shí)現(xiàn)法律融合,并且使混合法理論得到了更進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展。 第三部分:歐盟法的法律混合進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng),以及歐盟各成員國(guó)之間相互的影響。這一部分主要介紹歐盟法和歐盟成員國(guó)法律之間的影響,并闡述歐盟法對(duì)其成員國(guó)對(duì)外條約簽訂的相關(guān)影響,從而概括歐盟法得到了怎樣的新發(fā)展。 第四部分:歐盟法對(duì)全球一體化的影響。目前在全球一體化的背景下,歐盟法的發(fā)展對(duì)混合法理論的深層次發(fā)展起到了相當(dāng)重要的推進(jìn)作用,并且對(duì)國(guó)際法、全球經(jīng)濟(jì)以及各國(guó)的憲政發(fā)面的影響也起到至關(guān)重要的作用。
[Abstract]:The process of European integration is a process of comprehensive interaction and mixing of European politics, economy, law, society and culture, in which the mixing of laws plays a vital role. The practice of half a century has proved that each process of European integration is promoted by the mixing of its laws, and the phased achievements of these integration in turn enrich the legal system of the European Union. The European Union has not only established its own political, economic and legal authority in member countries, but also played an important role in the global political, economic and legal affairs. This paper is divided into four parts, the main contents of each part are as follows: the first part: background analysis. This part mainly introduces that with the full development of comparative law, the study of mixed legal system and mixed jurisprudence is further deepened. Especially in the context of European integration process, it provides a good practical platform for the development of mixed method, and makes the study of mixed method enter a new stage. The second part: the gradual formation of the mixing of EU laws. This part mainly introduces the emergence and development of the European Union and the related legal problems arising therefrom. The law of the European Union and the laws of the member states of the European Union are mixed together so that the law of the European Union can be further improved. Starting from the priority and directness of the effectiveness of the EU law, this paper discusses how to achieve the legal integration between the EU member States and the European Court of Justice from two aspects: the influence of the EU member States and the influence of the European Court of Justice on the EU law. And the mixed method theory has been further developed. The third part: the legal mix of EU law is further strengthened, as well as the mutual influence among EU member states. This part mainly introduces the influence between the EU law and the law of EU member states, and expounds the influence of EU law on the foreign treaties signed by its member states, so as to generalize the new development of EU law. The fourth part: the influence of EU law on global integration. At present, under the background of global integration, the development of EU law plays a very important role in promoting the deep development of mixed law theory, and it also plays an important role in international law. The influence of the global economy and the constitutionalism of each country also plays a vital role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D99

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