安理會(huì)與武力使用
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-03 14:45
【摘要】：在聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章的框架下,安理會(huì)在理論上擁有一系列的權(quán)力與職責(zé)。其中最顯著的一項(xiàng)責(zé)任就是維護(hù)世界和平與安全。與聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)所不同的是,安理會(huì)有權(quán)做出決定,約束聯(lián)合國(guó)所有的成員國(guó)。安理會(huì)主要考慮的是武裝沖突以及其他威脅國(guó)際和平與安全的情形與爭(zhēng)端。它有權(quán)作出強(qiáng)制性的制裁行動(dòng),呼吁停火并且以聯(lián)合國(guó)的名義進(jìn)行軍事行動(dòng)。 本文試圖從國(guó)際法的視角展現(xiàn)一個(gè)真實(shí)的安理會(huì),對(duì)安理會(huì)在傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)與國(guó)之間的沖突或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的武力使用情況,以及非傳統(tǒng)情形下的武力使用進(jìn)行分析,主要包括:安理會(huì)授權(quán)使用武力的情況;安理會(huì)如何協(xié)調(diào)區(qū)域組織的武力使用問(wèn)題;維和行動(dòng)中安理會(huì)突破了傳統(tǒng)維和的限制而使用武力的問(wèn)題以及安理會(huì)的非傳統(tǒng)武力使用等方面。從中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),雖然安理會(huì)在武裝沖突或是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中扮演著重要的角色,擁有獨(dú)特的地位,有權(quán)采取武力的措施維持國(guó)際和平與安全,但是實(shí)際上安理會(huì)并不能解決所有的武裝沖突問(wèn)題,有時(shí)甚至走向反面,有損其維護(hù)世界和平與安全的形象;并且隨著安理會(huì)武力使用的實(shí)踐,安理會(huì)的作用與責(zé)任也產(chǎn)生了一些變化,這些功能上的變化,有的為更好地維護(hù)世界和平與安全發(fā)揮了創(chuàng)造性的作用;有的變化則突破了國(guó)際法的限制,破壞了國(guó)際實(shí)踐中確立的基本原則,甚至在某種程度上是國(guó)際秩序的一種倒退。 在使用武力維護(hù)世界和平與安全的問(wèn)題上,與其他國(guó)際組織以及國(guó)家相比,安理會(huì)發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用。在安理會(huì)框架下授權(quán)成員國(guó)家使用武力、開(kāi)展維和行動(dòng)、協(xié)調(diào)與區(qū)域組織使用武力的關(guān)系等,是現(xiàn)代國(guó)際社會(huì)追求世界和平與發(fā)展的有效途徑,否則單邊武力行動(dòng)必然會(huì)泛濫起來(lái),國(guó)際社會(huì)的和平與安全難以維護(hù)。因此,探討安理會(huì)與武力使用的關(guān)系,在現(xiàn)代國(guó)際社會(huì)中有著非常重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:In the framework of the UN Charter, the Security Council has a series of powers and responsibilities in theory. One of the most obvious responsibilities is to maintain world peace and security. Unlike the United Nations General Assembly, the Security Council has the power to make decisions that bind all members of the United Nations. The Council is primarily concerned with armed conflicts and other situations and disputes that threaten international peace and security. It has the authority to impose sanctions, call for a ceasefire and conduct military operations on behalf of the United Nations. This paper attempts to present a real Security Council from the perspective of international law, analyzing the use of force by the Security Council in traditional conflicts or wars between States, as well as in non-traditional situations. Mainly include: the use of force authorized by the Security Council; how the Council coordinates the use of force in regional organizations; In peacekeeping operations, the Security Council has broken through the restrictions of traditional peacekeeping and used force, as well as the use of non-traditional force by the Security Council. We can see from this that, although the Council plays an important role in armed conflict or war, it has a unique position to take measures of force to maintain international peace and security. But in practice, the Security Council cannot solve all the problems of armed conflicts, sometimes even vice versa, undermining its image of maintaining world peace and security; and with the Council's practice of the use of force, There have also been some changes in the role and responsibilities of the Security Council, some of which have played a creative role in the better maintenance of world peace and security, and some have broken through the limits of international law. It undermines the basic principles established in international practice, and to some extent is a retrogression of the international order. Compared with other international organizations and countries, the Security Council plays an irreplaceable role in the use of force to maintain world peace and security. Authorizing member States to use force, conducting peacekeeping operations, and coordinating relations with regional organizations in the use of force under the framework of the Security Council are effective ways for the modern international community to pursue world peace and development. Otherwise, unilateral force action will inevitably overflow and the peace and security of the international community will be difficult to maintain. Therefore, exploring the relationship between the Security Council and the use of force is of great practical significance in the modern international community.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D99
本文編號(hào)：2162078
[Abstract]:In the framework of the UN Charter, the Security Council has a series of powers and responsibilities in theory. One of the most obvious responsibilities is to maintain world peace and security. Unlike the United Nations General Assembly, the Security Council has the power to make decisions that bind all members of the United Nations. The Council is primarily concerned with armed conflicts and other situations and disputes that threaten international peace and security. It has the authority to impose sanctions, call for a ceasefire and conduct military operations on behalf of the United Nations. This paper attempts to present a real Security Council from the perspective of international law, analyzing the use of force by the Security Council in traditional conflicts or wars between States, as well as in non-traditional situations. Mainly include: the use of force authorized by the Security Council; how the Council coordinates the use of force in regional organizations; In peacekeeping operations, the Security Council has broken through the restrictions of traditional peacekeeping and used force, as well as the use of non-traditional force by the Security Council. We can see from this that, although the Council plays an important role in armed conflict or war, it has a unique position to take measures of force to maintain international peace and security. But in practice, the Security Council cannot solve all the problems of armed conflicts, sometimes even vice versa, undermining its image of maintaining world peace and security; and with the Council's practice of the use of force, There have also been some changes in the role and responsibilities of the Security Council, some of which have played a creative role in the better maintenance of world peace and security, and some have broken through the limits of international law. It undermines the basic principles established in international practice, and to some extent is a retrogression of the international order. Compared with other international organizations and countries, the Security Council plays an irreplaceable role in the use of force to maintain world peace and security. Authorizing member States to use force, conducting peacekeeping operations, and coordinating relations with regional organizations in the use of force under the framework of the Security Council are effective ways for the modern international community to pursue world peace and development. Otherwise, unilateral force action will inevitably overflow and the peace and security of the international community will be difficult to maintain. Therefore, exploring the relationship between the Security Council and the use of force is of great practical significance in the modern international community.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D99
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 張領(lǐng)杰;《聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章》禁止使用武力原則研究[D];新疆大學(xué);2013年
2 何蓓;從利比亞模式看國(guó)際法上的人道主義干涉[D];上海師范大學(xué);2013年
，本文編號(hào)：2162078
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