【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的浪潮,自由貿(mào)易成為各國貨物貿(mào)易的選擇,WTO作為世界上最大、最有效率的貨物貿(mào)易組織,在貨物貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域有著極高的威望。然而,石油貿(mào)易卻一直由于國家安全等現(xiàn)實(shí)原因游離于WTO之外,究其原因,有觀念上的傳統(tǒng)能源觀,有政治上的石油貿(mào)易的政治敏感性,更有現(xiàn)實(shí)中的石油出口國與石油進(jìn)口國的實(shí)力差異等,但是WTO本身亦存在諸多不適應(yīng)石油貿(mào)易特點(diǎn)的規(guī)定。目前,石油貿(mào)易已經(jīng)構(gòu)成全球貨物貿(mào)易中不可缺少的一部分,且新能源在各國大力推廣使用,石油出口國與石油進(jìn)口國的格局并不是一成不變,將石油貿(mào)易納入WTO可以有效的解決現(xiàn)在石油貿(mào)易過程中的不規(guī)范行為,維護(hù)各國能源安全,可以更有效的促進(jìn)各國經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治的發(fā)展。想要達(dá)成這一目標(biāo),需要成員國共同的協(xié)調(diào)與配合,加強(qiáng)彼此間的對話與合作。將石油貿(mào)易納入WTO體制進(jìn)行調(diào)整,有三條路徑：直接明確納入、修改相關(guān)條款、制定《石油貿(mào)易協(xié)定》。本文認(rèn)為各成員通過制定《石油貿(mào)易協(xié)定》將是最好的選擇,《石油貿(mào)易協(xié)定》的制定可以有效的調(diào)整石油貿(mào)易,克服目前石油貿(mào)易規(guī)制格局的不足,實(shí)現(xiàn)WTO體制對石油貿(mào)易的良治。
[Abstract]:With the tide of economic globalization, free trade has become the choice of goods trade in various countries. WTO, as the largest and most efficient goods trade organization in the world, has a high prestige in the field of goods trade. However, the oil trade has been dissociated from the WTO due to national security and other practical reasons. The reason is that there is a traditional concept of energy, there is a political sensitivity of the oil trade. There are more realistic differences between oil exporting countries and oil importing countries, but the WTO itself also has many regulations which do not adapt to the characteristics of oil trade. At present, the oil trade has become an indispensable part of the global trade in goods, and new energy sources have been vigorously promoted and used in various countries. The pattern of oil-exporting and oil-importing countries is not static. The incorporation of petroleum trade into WTO can effectively solve the non-standard behavior in the process of oil trade, maintain the energy security of various countries, and promote the economic and political development of all countries more effectively. To achieve this goal, member countries need to coordinate and cooperate together to strengthen dialogue and cooperation. There are three ways to adjust the oil trade into the WTO system: direct and explicit inclusion, revision of relevant articles, and formulation of the Petroleum Trade Agreement. This paper holds that it is the best choice for each member to formulate the petroleum trade agreement. The establishment of the petroleum trade agreement can effectively adjust the oil trade and overcome the deficiency of the current petroleum trade regulation pattern. To realize the good governance of the oil trade under the WTO system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D996.1

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