國際稅務(wù)爭議解決機(jī)制研究
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization, economic exchanges between countries are increasingly frequent. Due to the international economic activities of the taxpayers, different countries tax the transnational property and income of transnational taxpayers. In order to coordinate the distribution of international tax interests among countries, more and more sovereign states have entered into bilateral tax agreements with each other. With the increasing number of border tax agreements, international tax disputes are often manifested by disputes arising from the interpretation, application, enforcement, and other disputes that are difficult to resolve between countries on the relevant provisions of bilateral tax agreements.
In the existing practice, the State Party mainly solves international tax disputes through the terms of mutual negotiation procedures in tax agreements. Governments and international organizations have also made efforts to improve mutual negotiation procedures. In recent years, more and more countries have begun to introduce arbitration clauses in tax agreements in order to make up for the use of arbitration procedures. After the twenty-first Century, the arbitration procedure of international tax disputes has been promoted by the efforts of the relevant international organizations and is gradually moving towards a unified process. At present, the arbitration procedure is only a subsidiary procedure of mutual negotiation process, not a substitute procedure. Although the international community is universal, it is common. The arbitration procedure is placed under the framework of mutual consultation procedures as an extension of the mutual negotiation procedure. However, the two procedures are distinct and unique in the solution of international tax disputes. Since China has only the terms of mutual negotiation in bilateral tax agreements, and the provisions are too principled and rough to protect the interests of the taxpayers. The barrier is not enough. It can not be a practical guide for competent authorities to solve international tax disputes.
Therefore, this paper introduces the international tax dispute settlement mechanism - mutual negotiation procedure and arbitration procedure (mainly refers to international tax agreement) and the model of international organization. On the basis of comparing and analyzing the relevant contents of the tax agreement and the model, it evaluates and puts forward the corresponding characteristics of the two procedures. Finally, combined with the above, we put forward some suggestions for the improvement of China's international tax dispute settlement mechanism.
Apart from the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into four parts.
The introduction gives a brief description of the purpose of the study, the research status at home and abroad, the theoretical significance and the research methods in the related fields. The first part is an overview of the international tax dispute settlement mechanism. First, the concept of international tax disputes is introduced.
Two kinds of international tax disputes are divided. Secondly, the three principles for solving international tax disputes are expounded. Again, the international tax dispute settlement mechanism - mutual negotiation procedure and arbitration procedure are briefly described. Finally, the international legislative practice of the two procedures and the provisions of the international organization model are introduced.
The second part is the study of mutual negotiated settlement procedures for international tax disputes. First, the mutual negotiation procedure is summarized, its definition and advantages are clarified; secondly, the operation of mutual negotiation procedure is expounded, and the mutual consultation procedure in international legislative practice and the model of international organization is comparatively detailed and analyzed; finally, On the basis of comparative analysis, it points out the problems existing in mutual consultation and puts forward corresponding suggestions for improvement.
The third part is the study of the arbitration settlement procedure for international tax disputes. First, the arbitration settlement procedure is summarized, its definition, main contents and advantages are clarified. Secondly, the operation of the arbitration settlement procedure is expounded, and the international legislative practice and the international organization Fan Benzhong's arbitration procedure are comparatively detailed and analyzed; finally, On the basis of comparative analysis, the problems of arbitration settlement procedures are pointed out and corresponding suggestions for improvement are put forward.
The fourth part is to improve the settlement mechanism of China's international tax dispute. First, point out the existing problems in the settlement mechanism of the international tax dispute; secondly, put forward the improvement of the mutual negotiation procedure of our country; finally, put forward the concrete suggestions for constructing the arbitration settlement procedure of my country.
The conclusion is the prospect of the future development of international tax dispute settlement mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D996.3
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