世界貿(mào)易組織條約解釋原則淺析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-13 18:03
【摘要】：本文介紹世界貿(mào)易組織爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制上訴機(jī)構(gòu)解釋條約的原則。正如學(xué)者所言，所有的成文法，任何一個(gè)國(guó)家的成文法，其適用都離不開(kāi)法律解釋。對(duì)于國(guó)際條約的應(yīng)用，其法律解釋被稱為條約解釋。條約解釋歸根到底，就是根據(jù)解釋條約的理論和原則，將所適用條約在具體使用情況下的特定含義“剖析明白”。 現(xiàn)有的國(guó)際法條約解釋原則在世界貿(mào)易組織爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制下的具體適用，是條約解釋一個(gè)新的問(wèn)題。本文結(jié)合世界貿(mào)易組織已有之案例和中國(guó)參與的實(shí)際案例情況，展示世界貿(mào)易組織條約解釋的原則。中國(guó)參與世界貿(mào)易組織爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制的案件越來(lái)越多，這些案件的裁決結(jié)果，很大程度上取決于對(duì)條約甚至對(duì)個(gè)別文字的解釋。所以，研究世貿(mào)組織的條約解釋原則對(duì)于中國(guó)實(shí)際參與世界貿(mào)易組織法律實(shí)踐有很大的作用。 本文共分為四個(gè)部分。第一部分介紹世界貿(mào)易組織爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制上訴機(jī)構(gòu)條約解釋原則的法律依據(jù)，，《關(guān)于爭(zhēng)端解決規(guī)則與程序的諒解》第3.2條和《維也納條約法公約》第31、32、33條，闡明后三條作為“國(guó)際公法的習(xí)慣規(guī)則”成為世界貿(mào)易組織條約解釋法律依據(jù)的原因。第二部分介紹世界貿(mào)易組織爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制上訴機(jī)構(gòu)的條約解釋原則，首先從論述現(xiàn)代國(guó)際法當(dāng)中條約解釋的理論派別，然后介紹《維也納條約法公約》中規(guī)定的條約解釋原則，最后就《關(guān)于爭(zhēng)端解決規(guī)則與程序的諒解》第3.2條的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行闡釋。第三部分主要介紹世界貿(mào)易組織爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制上訴機(jī)構(gòu)的條約解釋實(shí)踐，以“中美雙反案”中“公共機(jī)構(gòu)”一詞的解釋為例；從這個(gè)案例中，一方面可以看到條約解釋原則在實(shí)踐中的運(yùn)用，另一方面說(shuō)明世貿(mào)組織上訴機(jī)構(gòu)如何運(yùn)用條約解釋原則作出裁決和報(bào)告，并最終影響成員方的權(quán)利和義務(wù)。最后一部分是對(duì)本文主要內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:This paper introduces the principles of treaty interpretation by the appellate body of the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization. As scholars have said, all statutory laws, any country's statute law, its application can not be separated from the interpretation of law. For the application of international treaties, its legal interpretation is called treaty interpretation. Treaty interpretation, in the final analysis, is to "analyze and understand" the specific meaning of the applicable treaty in specific cases according to the theory and principle of treaty interpretation. The concrete application of the existing international law treaty interpretation principle under the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is a new problem in treaty interpretation. Based on the existing cases of WTO and the actual cases of China's participation, this paper demonstrates the principles of WTO treaty interpretation. China's participation in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism is increasing, and the outcome of these cases largely depends on the interpretation of treaties and even individual texts. Therefore, the study of the principles of WTO treaty interpretation plays an important role in China's actual participation in WTO legal practice. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the legal basis for the principle of treaty interpretation of the appellate body of the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization, article 3.2 of the understanding on dispute settlement rules and procedures and article 31 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of treaties, The last three articles as the customary rules of public international law become the legal basis for the interpretation of the World Trade Organization treaties. The second part introduces the principles of treaty interpretation of the appellate body of the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization. Firstly, it discusses the theoretical schools of treaty interpretation in modern international law, and then introduces the principles of treaty interpretation stipulated in the Vienna Convention on the Law of treaties. Finally, the article 3.2 of the understanding on rules and procedures for dispute settlement is explained. The third part mainly introduces the treaty interpretation practice of the appellate body of the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization. On the one hand, we can see the application of the principle of treaty interpretation in practice, on the other hand, it explains how the WTO appellate body applies the principle of treaty interpretation to make decisions and reports, and ultimately affects the rights and obligations of members. The last part is a summary of the main contents of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D996.1
本文編號(hào)：2120293
[Abstract]:This paper introduces the principles of treaty interpretation by the appellate body of the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization. As scholars have said, all statutory laws, any country's statute law, its application can not be separated from the interpretation of law. For the application of international treaties, its legal interpretation is called treaty interpretation. Treaty interpretation, in the final analysis, is to "analyze and understand" the specific meaning of the applicable treaty in specific cases according to the theory and principle of treaty interpretation. The concrete application of the existing international law treaty interpretation principle under the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is a new problem in treaty interpretation. Based on the existing cases of WTO and the actual cases of China's participation, this paper demonstrates the principles of WTO treaty interpretation. China's participation in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism is increasing, and the outcome of these cases largely depends on the interpretation of treaties and even individual texts. Therefore, the study of the principles of WTO treaty interpretation plays an important role in China's actual participation in WTO legal practice. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the legal basis for the principle of treaty interpretation of the appellate body of the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization, article 3.2 of the understanding on dispute settlement rules and procedures and article 31 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of treaties, The last three articles as the customary rules of public international law become the legal basis for the interpretation of the World Trade Organization treaties. The second part introduces the principles of treaty interpretation of the appellate body of the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization. Firstly, it discusses the theoretical schools of treaty interpretation in modern international law, and then introduces the principles of treaty interpretation stipulated in the Vienna Convention on the Law of treaties. Finally, the article 3.2 of the understanding on rules and procedures for dispute settlement is explained. The third part mainly introduces the treaty interpretation practice of the appellate body of the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization. On the one hand, we can see the application of the principle of treaty interpretation in practice, on the other hand, it explains how the WTO appellate body applies the principle of treaty interpretation to make decisions and reports, and ultimately affects the rights and obligations of members. The last part is a summary of the main contents of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D996.1
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 周帥軍;條約解釋規(guī)則在世界貿(mào)易組織爭(zhēng)端解決中的適用[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年
本文編號(hào)：2120293
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