本文選題：野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易 + 野生動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖��； 參考：《野生動(dòng)物學(xué)報(bào)》2017年04期

【摘要】：野生動(dòng)物的貿(mào)易是生物多樣性下降的主要原因之一,了解野生動(dòng)物的市場(chǎng)需求和供給情況是探討其保護(hù)和可持續(xù)利用的先決條件。為了解中越邊境野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易及養(yǎng)殖現(xiàn)狀,我們于2014~2015年,通過(guò)實(shí)地走訪、向林業(yè)主管部門(mén)咨詢及網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集等方式,對(duì)中越邊境兩市兩縣的野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易和養(yǎng)殖狀況進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。共調(diào)查到貿(mào)易野生動(dòng)物43種,包括獸類13種,兩棲、爬行類10種,鳥(niǎo)類20種。42種涉及非法貿(mào)易,其中有15種屬于國(guó)家Ⅰ級(jí)或Ⅱ級(jí)保護(hù)動(dòng)物。共有14家具有一定規(guī)模的養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng),僅有10種動(dòng)物被馴養(yǎng)繁殖。當(dāng)前中越邊境的野生動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖業(yè)規(guī)模小、產(chǎn)品輻射范圍窄,養(yǎng)殖和市場(chǎng)貿(mào)易的野生動(dòng)物在種類、數(shù)量和功能上有很大的差距,表明當(dāng)前的養(yǎng)殖業(yè)尚不能滿足市場(chǎng)的需求。要實(shí)現(xiàn)野生動(dòng)物的保護(hù)和可持續(xù)利用,需要加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)引導(dǎo)和中越雙邊合作,從源頭切斷非法野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易。
[Abstract]:Trade in wildlife is one of the main reasons for the decline of biodiversity. Understanding the market demand and supply of wildlife is a prerequisite for its conservation and sustainable use. In order to understand the current situation of wildlife trade and culture along the border between China and Vietnam, we investigated the situation of wildlife trade and culture in the two counties of the border city of China and Vietnam from 2014 to 2015 by visiting the field, consulting the competent forestry department and collecting the network. A total of 43 species of wild animals, including 13 species of animals, 10 species of amphibians, 10 species of reptiles and 20 species of birds, were found to be involved in illegal trade. A total of 14 furniture has a certain scale of farms, only 10 species of animals are domesticated and propagated. At present, the scale of wildlife breeding in the border of China and Vietnam is small, the range of product radiation is narrow, and there is a big gap between the species, quantity and function of wild animals in breeding and market trade, which indicates that the current breeding industry can not meet the needs of the market. In order to realize the protection and sustainable use of wildlife, it is necessary to strengthen industrial guidance and bilateral cooperation between China and Vietnam to cut off the illegal wildlife trade from the source.
【作者單位】： 西南林業(yè)大學(xué)林學(xué)院;廣西大學(xué)林學(xué)院;廣西大學(xué)動(dòng)物科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院;陜西師范大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：亞洲新發(fā)傳染病研究伙伴計(jì)劃(APEIR) 云南省林學(xué)一流學(xué)科建設(shè)項(xiàng)目資助
【分類號(hào)】：D996.9;S86

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