本文選題：區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定 + 多邊貿(mào)易體制　； 參考：《華東政法大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：自20世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái),區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定呈現(xiàn)蓬勃發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)。截至2010年7月31日,已經(jīng)通報(bào)GATT/WTO的區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定達(dá)到474個(gè)。其中有351個(gè)基于GATT第24條締結(jié),31個(gè)基于授權(quán)條款締結(jié),92個(gè)基于GATS第5條締結(jié)。除了蒙古國(guó)之外,其他所有WTO成員都隸屬于一個(gè)或多個(gè)區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定。區(qū)域內(nèi)貿(mào)易總量占國(guó)際貿(mào)易總量的比重已超過(guò)50%。 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化作為最惠國(guó)待遇原則最重要的例外,其目的在于在不增加非締約方貿(mào)易壁壘的前提下,促進(jìn)區(qū)域內(nèi)貿(mào)易自由化。區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定的迅猛發(fā)展對(duì)多邊貿(mào)易體制意味著什么?它到底是多邊貿(mào)易體制的絆腳石還是墊腳石?協(xié)調(diào)區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定與多邊貿(mào)易體制之間的關(guān)系,對(duì)于WTO的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。 自中國(guó)正式加入世界貿(mào)易組織以來(lái),中國(guó)在堅(jiān)持多邊貿(mào)易體制的基礎(chǔ)上,積極參與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化。目前,中國(guó)正與31個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)建設(shè)14個(gè)自貿(mào)區(qū),簽署自貿(mào)協(xié)定8個(gè)。2011年是十二五開(kāi)局之年,也是中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織十周年。在這一關(guān)鍵年份,總結(jié)中國(guó)過(guò)去參與區(qū)域貿(mào)易組織的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)于中國(guó)未來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展意義重大。 本文分四章進(jìn)行闡述: 第一章“區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定概述”介紹了區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定的概念和類型,分析了區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定蓬勃發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)原因、政治原因和其他原因,并歸納了區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定的發(fā)展趨勢(shì); 第二章“GATT/WTO對(duì)區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定的法律規(guī)制”著重闡述了多邊貿(mào)易體制關(guān)于區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定的法律規(guī)范,主要涉及GATT第24條、《關(guān)于解釋1994年GATT第24條的諒解》、1979年“授權(quán)條款”、GATS第5條,闡述了多邊貿(mào)易體制對(duì)區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定的審議機(jī)制,并介紹了《區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定透明度機(jī)制》的內(nèi)容; 第三章“區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定與多邊貿(mào)易體制的關(guān)系”回顧了多哈回合下區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定與多邊貿(mào)易體制關(guān)系的探討,分析了區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定對(duì)多邊貿(mào)易體制的積極影響和消極影響,并提出區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定與多邊貿(mào)易體制沖突的解決方法; 第四章“中國(guó)參與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的戰(zhàn)略選擇”總結(jié)了我國(guó)參與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的戰(zhàn)略演變過(guò)程,具體介紹了我國(guó)已簽署的區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定。在此基礎(chǔ)之上,提出我國(guó)參與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的發(fā)展重點(diǎn)和策略,以期對(duì)推動(dòng)我國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)貿(mào)合作有所助益。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990 s, regional trade agreements (RTAs) have been developing vigorously. As of July 31, 2010, the number of RTAs notified GATT / WTO reached 474. Of these, 351 were concluded under Article XXIV of GATT, 31 were concluded on the basis of authorization clauses and 92 were concluded under Article V of GATS. All WTO members except Mongolia are subject to one or more RTAs. The share of total intraregional trade in total international trade has exceeded 50%. As the most important exception to the most-favoured-nation treatment principle, regional economic integration aims at promoting intraregional trade liberalization without increasing non-party trade barriers. What does the rapid development of RTAs mean for the multilateral trading system? Is it a stumbling block or a stepping stone to the multilateral trading system? To coordinate the relationship between RTAs and the multilateral trading system is very important for the long-term development of WTO. Since China's entry into WTO, China has actively participated in regional economic integration on the basis of multilateral trading system. At present, China is building 14 free trade zones with 31 countries and regions and signing 8 free trade agreements. 2011 is the opening year of the 12th Five-Year Plan and the 10th anniversary of China's accession to the WTO. In this critical year, summing up China's successful experience in participating in regional trade organizations in the past is of great significance to China's economic development in the future. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter "Overview of regional trade agreements" introduces the concept and types of regional trade agreements, analyzes the economic reasons, political reasons and other reasons for the vigorous development of regional trade agreements. The second chapter, "the legal regulation of RTAs by GATT / WTO", focuses on the legal norms of RTAs in the multilateral trading system. Relating primarily to Article XXIV of the GATT, the understanding on the interpretation of Article XXIV of GATT 1994, the enabling provisions of 1979 and Article V of the GATS, which set out the mechanism for the review of regional trade agreements in the multilateral trading system, The third chapter, "the relationship between regional trade agreements and the multilateral trading system", reviews the relationship between regional trade agreements and the multilateral trading system under the Doha Round, Having analysed the positive and negative effects of regional trade agreements on the multilateral trading system, The fourth chapter, "Strategic Choice of China's participation in Regional Economic Integration", summarizes the strategic evolution of China's participation in regional economic integration. This paper introduces the regional trade agreement that our country has signed. On this basis, this paper puts forward the development focus and strategy of China's participation in regional economic integration, in order to promote regional economic and trade cooperation in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D996.1

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本文編號(hào)：2096970