本文選題：集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì) + 過(guò)強(qiáng)的保護(hù)��； 參考：《上海交通大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)前集成電路設(shè)計(jì)、生產(chǎn)和測(cè)試的三大重要分工領(lǐng)域之一，布圖設(shè)計(jì)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)自集成電路誕生之初就為發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家所高度重視，并給予了強(qiáng)有力的保護(hù)手段，將布圖設(shè)計(jì)保護(hù)延伸到了含有布圖設(shè)計(jì)集成電路的終端產(chǎn)品。但是就布圖設(shè)計(jì)這一知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)較低的創(chuàng)造性來(lái)說(shuō)，這種強(qiáng)力的保護(hù)手段實(shí)質(zhì)上已經(jīng)過(guò)高，在實(shí)踐中也難以達(dá)到應(yīng)有的保護(hù)效果。因此發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家這種過(guò)強(qiáng)、不相稱的保護(hù)手段并不適合所有的國(guó)家，尤其是技術(shù)和法律水平較低的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。 但是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家為了維護(hù)其經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，保持其技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)，極力主張?jiān)谑澜绶秶⒔y(tǒng)一的布圖設(shè)計(jì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)法律體系，先后做了兩次重要嘗試，并最終在世界貿(mào)易組織（WTO）中通過(guò)了《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)議》（TRIPS），不僅將未生效的《關(guān)于保護(hù)集成電路的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)條約》（以下簡(jiǎn)稱《華盛頓條約》）激活，更將《華盛頓條約》沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的強(qiáng)保護(hù)手段在TRIPS中加以確立和固定。使得這種不相稱的強(qiáng)保護(hù)成為WTO成員的國(guó)內(nèi)立法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 我國(guó)是WTO最主要的發(fā)展中國(guó)家之一，應(yīng)當(dāng)恪守承諾的義務(wù)，但是針對(duì)TRIPS下布圖設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)強(qiáng)保護(hù)多帶來(lái)的各種問題，，應(yīng)當(dāng)有所認(rèn)識(shí)，不僅要謀求應(yīng)對(duì)TRIPS中問題的方法，更要積極適應(yīng)TRIPS，建立適合我國(guó)的集成電路及其布圖的法律保護(hù)體系。
[Abstract]:The layout design of integrated circuits is one of the three important division of labor fields in the design, production and testing of integrated circuits. The intellectual property protection of layout-design has been attached great importance to by developed countries since the birth of integrated circuits. A powerful protection method is given to extend the layout-design protection to the terminal product with layout-design integrated circuit. However, as far as the creativity of layout-design is relatively low, this powerful protection method is already too high in essence, and it is difficult to achieve the due protection effect in practice. Therefore, this excessive and disproportionate means of protection by developed countries is not suitable for all countries, especially developing countries with low technical and legal levels. However, in order to safeguard their economic interests and maintain their technological advantages, developed countries strongly advocated the establishment of a unified legal system for the protection of intellectual property rights of layout-design in the world, and made two important attempts one after another. The Agreement on Trade-Related aspects of intellectual property Rights (trips) was finally adopted in the World Trade Organization (WTO), which not only activated the inactive Treaty on intellectual property Rights for the Protection of Integrated Circuits (hereinafter referred to as the Washington Treaty), Moreover, the unrealized means of strong protection in the Washington Treaty are established and fixed in trips. Make this kind of disproportionate strong protection become the domestic legislation standard of WTO member. As one of the most important developing countries in WTO, China should abide by its commitment obligations. However, in view of the various problems caused by excessive protection of layout design under trips, we should not only seek ways to deal with the problems in trips. We should actively adapt to trips and establish a legal protection system of integrated circuits and layouts suitable for our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D997.1;D923.4

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