歐盟對華反傾銷問題的法律研究
本文選題:傾銷 + 反傾銷��; 參考:《山東財經大學》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著國際市場的競爭日趨激烈,,全球經濟一體化與貿易的自由化已是國際趨勢所在,不可逆轉。各國各地區(qū)在激烈的國際經濟競爭中,在遵循世界貿易組織規(guī)則,不斷降低本國或本地區(qū)關稅、取消非關稅貿易壁壘的同時,均努力尋求保護國內相關產業(yè)健康發(fā)展且不受侵害的各種途徑和對策。然而伴隨著各種金融危機的發(fā)生和世界經濟的不景氣,貿易保護主義之勢愈演愈烈,各個國家均采用反傾銷、反補貼和保障措施等手段來保護國內的產品免受國外傾銷的侵害。其中,反傾銷措施是當今各個國家普遍采用的維護貿易公平與正常有序的發(fā)展,保護其國內產業(yè)安全的有效方式。 中國自2001年12月11日起加入WTO,成為世界貿易組織的一員,自此,我國與世界經濟的聯系不斷增大,相互滲透,使得我國經濟獲得空前活力,貿易實力極大增強,產品的出口競爭力也不斷加強,與此同時中國產品在國外被反傾銷也日益增多。越來越多的國家和地區(qū)把中國出口商品當成反傾銷的首要目標,頻繁對我國商品進行反傾銷立案調查。在這其中,歐盟對我國展開的反傾銷調查在各國對華反傾銷訴訟的總數量上已經達到首位。 本文在聯系實際的基礎上,研究歐盟對我國一些企業(yè)實行反傾銷的原因和現狀,并結合近年來歐盟對我國反傾銷案件的實際情況,總結我國在應對國外反傾銷訴訟中的成功經驗和沉重教訓。論文擬研究一下幾個四個部分的內容:第一部分為緒論。主要寫論文的研究背景和意義以及文獻綜述等。第二部分著重分析傾銷和反傾銷的基本法律問題,例如傾銷與反傾銷的含義以及認定等。第三部分為歐盟對華反傾銷的原因以及影響分析。通過對歐盟對華反傾銷現狀闡述,總結出歐盟對華反傾銷的特點、原因以及對我國出口造成的影響。第四部分為我國應對歐盟反傾銷的具體措施。這一部分分別從政府、企業(yè)、行業(yè)協(xié)會三個角度來闡述我國應該如何應對歐盟的反傾銷以及如何完善我國的反傾銷法律制度。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly fierce competition in the international market, global economic integration and trade liberalization have become the international trend and irreversible. All countries and regions in the fierce international economic competition, in accordance with the rules of the World Trade Organization, constantly reduce national or regional tariffs, eliminate non-tariff barriers to trade at the same time, Both seek various ways and countermeasures to protect the healthy development and protection of domestic related industries. However, with the emergence of various financial crises and the recession of the world economy, the trend of trade protectionism is becoming more and more serious. All countries use anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures to protect domestic products from foreign dumping. Among them, anti-dumping measures are generally adopted by various countries to safeguard the fair and normal development of trade and to protect their domestic industrial security. Since China joined the WTO on December 11, 2001, it has become a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Since then, the relations between China and the world economy have been increasing and permeating each other, which has made our economy gain unprecedented vitality and its trade strength greatly enhanced. At the same time, the export competitiveness of Chinese products is increasing in foreign countries. More and more countries and regions regard China's export commodities as the primary target of anti-dumping, and frequently file anti-dumping investigations on Chinese commodities. Among them, the European Union's anti-dumping investigation against China has reached the first place in the total number of anti-dumping lawsuits against China. On the basis of reality, this paper studies the causes and current situation of EU anti-dumping against some enterprises in China, and combines the actual situation of EU anti-dumping cases against China in recent years. Summing up the successful experience and heavy lessons of our country in dealing with foreign anti-dumping litigation. This paper intends to study the contents of four parts: the first part is an introduction. The main research background and significance of the paper and literature review. The second part focuses on the basic legal issues of dumping and anti-dumping, such as the meaning and determination of dumping and anti-dumping. The third part is the cause and influence analysis of EU anti-dumping against China. Based on the current situation of EU anti-dumping against China, this paper summarizes the characteristics, causes and effects on China's exports of EU anti-dumping. The fourth part is China's specific measures to deal with EU anti-dumping. This part expounds how China should deal with the anti-dumping of EU and how to perfect the anti-dumping legal system of our country from three angles of government, enterprise and trade association.
【學位授予單位】:山東財經大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:D996.1
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