本文選題：新產(chǎn)品制造方法 + 專利保護��； 參考：《華東政法大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型的逐漸深化以及國家對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的日益重視，我國專利事業(yè)取得了長足發(fā)展，專利法律制度也日臻完善。但是在專利侵權(quán)訴訟中，，尤其是在新產(chǎn)品制造方法專利侵權(quán)訴訟中，還存在著很多法律適用方面的爭議和問題。雖然最高院2009年發(fā)布了《最高人民法院關(guān)于審理侵犯專利權(quán)糾紛案件應用法律若干問題的解釋》，但是該解釋依然未能解決我國在新產(chǎn)品制造方法專利司法保護中存在的許多深層次問題。本文系統(tǒng)討論了新產(chǎn)品制造方法專利保護制度所存在的諸多問題及成因，并在借鑒國外相關(guān)司法實踐的基礎上提出完善相應法律制度的建設性意見。 基于以上研究思路，本文研究內(nèi)容主要包括以下三章： 第一章分析了新產(chǎn)品制造方法專利保護制度的整體構(gòu)成并探討了制度背后的理論基礎。 第二章探討了新產(chǎn)品制造方法專利保護制度在司法實踐中所存在的主要問題及問題成因。主要從方法專利“延伸保護”制度以及新產(chǎn)品制造方法專利舉證責任倒置制度兩個方面進行研究。認為方法專利延伸保護制度所存在的主要問題在于對“延伸保護范圍”的界定過于狹窄；而在新產(chǎn)品制造方法專利舉證責任倒置制度方面所存在的主要問題包括四個方面：第一、相關(guān)法律制度適用過程中對于“新產(chǎn)品”和“相同產(chǎn)品”的認定存在問題；第二、舉證責任倒置制度與商業(yè)秘密的保護存在沖突；第三、舉證責任倒置制度缺乏時效規(guī)定，容易導致制度的濫用，從而侵犯公眾利益；第四、新產(chǎn)品制造方法專利保護舉證過程中司法鑒定程序存在問題，司法鑒定結(jié)論缺乏公信力。 第三章結(jié)合方法專利“延伸保護”制度與新產(chǎn)品制造方法專利舉證責任倒置制度的國外司法實踐，提出解決我國新產(chǎn)品制造方法專利保護制度所存在問題的基本思路，并提出了完善制度的具體構(gòu)想。在方法專利“延伸保護范圍”界定方面，建議改變狹義的認定標準，引入“本性損害檢驗法”概念，結(jié)合美國專利法實踐，合理擴大我國方法專利“延伸保護”制度保護的范圍；在新產(chǎn)品制造方法舉證責任倒置制度方面，主要提出了三個方面建議：首先，在舉證責任倒置制度判定標準方面，建議采用《TRIPS協(xié)議》第三十四條方案（b），避免過于復雜的判定過程；其次，在舉證責任倒置制度時效設置方面，建議建立分類具體的舉證責任倒置制度適用時效體系，實現(xiàn)方法專利權(quán)人利益與公眾利益的平衡；最后，在新產(chǎn)品制造方法專利中核心的技術(shù)問題判定環(huán)節(jié)，建議出臺具體的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)司法鑒定規(guī)則，建立健全的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)司法鑒定相關(guān)制度，提高專利訴訟的效率和公正性。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's economic transformation and the increasing attention paid to intellectual property rights, the patent industry in China has made great progress, and the patent legal system is also becoming more and more perfect. But in the patent infringement litigation, especially in the new product manufacturing method patent infringement litigation, there are still many disputes and problems in the application of the law. Although the Supreme people's Court issued the interpretation of the Supreme people's Court on the Application of Law in cases of Patent infringement in 2009, this interpretation still fails to solve the problem of judicial protection of patent for new product manufacturing methods in China. There are many deep problems. This paper systematically discusses the problems and causes of patent protection system of new product manufacturing methods, and puts forward some constructive suggestions on how to perfect the corresponding legal system on the basis of drawing lessons from the relevant judicial practice in foreign countries. Based on the above research ideas, this paper mainly includes the following three chapters: the first chapter analyzes the overall composition of the patent protection system of new product manufacturing methods and discusses the theoretical basis behind the system. The second chapter discusses the main problems and causes of the patent protection system in the judicial practice. This paper mainly studies the extension protection system of method patent and the inverted burden of proof system of new product manufacturing method patent. The main problem of the method patent extension protection system is that the definition of "extended protection scope" is too narrow; There are four main problems in the reverse system of burden of proof in the new product manufacturing method patent: first, there are problems in the identification of "new product" and "same product" in the process of application of relevant legal system; second, there are problems in the identification of the "new product" and "the same product" in the process of application of the relevant legal system. The system of inversion of burden of proof and the protection of trade secrets conflict; third, the system of inversion of burden of proof is short of statute of limitations, which can easily lead to the abuse of the system, thus infringing the public interest; fourth, There are some problems in the procedure of forensic identification in the process of patent protection of new product manufacturing method, and the conclusion of judicial expertise lacks credibility. The third chapter puts forward the basic ideas to solve the problems existing in the patent protection system of new product manufacturing method, combining with the foreign judicial practice of the "extended protection" system of method patent and the inversion of the burden of proof of the new product manufacturing method patent. And put forward the concrete idea of perfecting the system. In the definition of "extended scope of protection" of method patent, it is suggested to change the narrow identification standard, introduce the concept of "nature damage test", and combine with the practice of patent law in the United States. This paper reasonably expands the scope of the "extended protection" system of the method patent in our country, and puts forward three suggestions on the inversion of the burden of proof in the new product manufacturing method: first, in the judgment standard of the inverted system of the burden of proof, It is suggested to adopt Article 34 of trips Agreement to avoid too complicated judgment process. Secondly, in the aspect of prescription setting of burden of proof inversion system, it is suggested to establish a specific prescription system for inversion of burden of proof system. Realizing the balance between the interests of the method patentee and the public interest. Finally, it is suggested that specific rules for the judicial identification of intellectual property should be issued in the key technical issues in the patent for the manufacturing method of new products. Establish a sound system of intellectual property judicial expertise, improve the efficiency and fairness of patent litigation.
【學位授予單位】：華東政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D923.42;D997.1

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