本文選題：預防原則 + 預防措施　； 參考：《蘇州大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：由于風險預防在不同的環(huán)境議題下,有著不同的運行方式和方法,所涉及的利益沖突也不同,所以本文主要從國際法律文件中風險預防的條文入手,采用歷史研究和比較研究的方法,將風險預防放在氣候變化領域中,以研究它的特殊性。 本文由前言、正文、結語三部分組成。 本文前言部分介紹了風險預防的含義、產生背景、風險預防在國際環(huán)境法上的地位、在國際社會存在的爭議以及本文的研究方向。 正文第一章是風險預防的基本理論,立足于國際法律文件中關于風險預防的條文,介紹了風險預防的起源和確立,以及國際社會對風險預防的爭議和態(tài)度。第二章是風險預防在氣候變化領域中的適用,重點分析了風險預防在應對全球氣溫變暖、保護臭氧層、防止大氣跨界污染這三個法律體系中的體現(xiàn)和特點。第三章結合了前兩章的分析,指出了氣候變化領域中風險預防的問題并針對這些問題提出了建議。第四章是風險預防對我國應對氣候變化的影響,論述了風險預防的理念在我國法律中的體現(xiàn),并分析了對我國法律、經濟、能源安全和科學技術上的挑戰(zhàn)。 結論部分指出對風險預防的解釋總是帶有主觀性,這與各國的國家利益是分不開的,我國是一個能源結構以煤炭為主、應對氣候變化能力相對較弱的發(fā)展中國家,我國不宜承認風險預防的國際習慣法地位。
[Abstract]:Since risk prevention has different operating methods and different conflicts of interest under different environmental issues, this paper mainly starts with the provisions on risk prevention in international legal documents. By using the method of historical and comparative research, risk prevention is put into the field of climate change to study its particularity. This paper consists of three parts: preface, text and conclusion. The preface of this paper introduces the meaning of risk prevention, its background, the status of risk prevention in international environmental law, the controversy in the international community and the research direction of this paper. The first chapter is the basic theory of risk prevention. Based on the articles on risk prevention in international legal documents, it introduces the origin and establishment of risk prevention, as well as the controversy and attitude of the international community on risk prevention. The second chapter is the application of risk prevention in the field of climate change, focusing on the analysis of risk prevention in the response to global warming, the protection of the ozone layer, the prevention of transboundary air pollution, the embodiment and characteristics of the three legal systems. Chapter three combines the analysis of the first two chapters, points out the problems of risk prevention in the field of climate change, and puts forward some suggestions for these problems. The fourth chapter is the impact of risk prevention on climate change in China. It discusses the embodiment of the concept of risk prevention in China's laws, and analyzes the challenges to our law, economy, energy security and science and technology. The conclusion points out that the interpretation of risk prevention is always subjective, which can not be separated from the national interests of various countries. China is a developing country whose energy structure is dominated by coal and its ability to cope with climate change is relatively weak. China should not recognize the international customary law status of risk prevention.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996.9

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本文編號：2012441