本文選題：貿易與文化 + 數(shù)字化環(huán)境��； 參考：《吉林大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：對于聯(lián)合國教科文組織通過的《保護與促進文化表現(xiàn)形式多樣性公約》(the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions,即CCD公約,以下簡稱《文化多樣性公約》),學者們目前的討論主要集中在理清《公約》與WTO條款之間的關系上,在這些分析的基礎之上,本文從數(shù)字化環(huán)境下貿易與文化的關系這個全新的角度進行分析。 數(shù)字化指信息(計算機)領域的數(shù)字技術向人類生活各個領域全面推進的過程,包括通信領域、大眾傳播領域內的傳播技術手段以數(shù)字制式全面替代傳統(tǒng)模擬制式的轉變過程。可以說,在當今世界,數(shù)字技術已經滲入到經濟、生活的各個領域,人類社會已經進入了數(shù)字化時代。數(shù)字化環(huán)境改變了文化產品在市場上的作用以及文化產品的創(chuàng)造、傳播與獲取的方式,從而使貿易與文化的關系有了新的形勢,因而本文從這種全新的角度來分析是必要的。 1.本文首先研究了《文化多樣性公約》對于保護文化多樣性和協(xié)調貿易與文化沖突的作用及缺陷,然后提出一些方法,使WTO規(guī)則框架能夠與《公約》相協(xié)調,發(fā)展得更加“中立”,更加考慮到因數(shù)字化環(huán)境而改變的現(xiàn)實情況,更加有益于保護文化的多樣性,包括在WTO現(xiàn)有規(guī)則下對貿易與文化的沖突進行協(xié)調,以及進一步對WTO文化規(guī)則進行完善等措施。 2.除了WTO規(guī)則以外,本文還闡釋了其他規(guī)則中一些與文化有關的規(guī)則,如最主要的知識產權制度以及相關的基礎設施、相互協(xié)作和網絡中立狀態(tài),并強調了其在協(xié)調貿易與文化沖突上的重要性。 3.本文認為,協(xié)調數(shù)字化時代貿易與文化的沖突,除了官方認定的應對方法之外,還存在著其他一些可行的解決方法。新的數(shù)字化媒體環(huán)境也要求對貿易與文化之間的優(yōu)先性進行調整,使文化多樣性被人們所廣泛接受。
[Abstract]:For the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural expressions, adopted by UNESCO, the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of Cultural expressions, or CCD Convention, The following is referred to as the "Convention on Cultural Diversity". The current discussions among scholars are mainly focused on clarifying the relationship between the Convention and the provisions of the WTO, and on the basis of these analyses. This paper analyzes the relationship between trade and culture in a digital environment. Digitization refers to the process of the digital technology in the field of information (computer) advancing to all fields of human life, including the field of communication. In the field of mass communication, the digital system is used to replace the traditional analog system. It can be said that, in today's world, digital technology has penetrated into the economy, life in every field, the human society has entered the digital age. The digital environment has changed the function of cultural products in the market and the way of creation, dissemination and acquisition of cultural products, thus giving a new situation to the relationship between trade and culture, so it is necessary for this article to analyze from this new angle. This paper first studies the role and shortcomings of the Convention on Cultural Diversity in the protection of cultural diversity and the coordination of trade and cultural conflicts, and then puts forward some methods to harmonize the framework of WTO rules with the Convention. To develop more "neutral" and to take into account the realities that have changed as a result of the digital environment and to contribute more to the protection of cultural diversity, including the coordination of trade and cultural conflicts under the existing rules of the WTO, And further improve the WTO cultural rules and other measures. 2. In addition to the WTO rules, this article explains some culture-related rules in other rules, such as the most important intellectual property regime and related infrastructure, interaction and network neutrality. And stressed its importance in the coordination of trade and cultural conflicts. 3. This paper holds that there are some feasible solutions to the conflict between trade and culture in the digital age in addition to the officially recognized countermeasures. The new digital media environment also requires adjusting the priority between trade and culture so that cultural diversity is widely accepted.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D993.4

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