金融危機背景下美國對華反傾銷研究
本文選題:金融危機 + 反傾銷; 參考:《新疆大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文
【摘要】:自全球金融危機爆發(fā)后,美國對我國反傾銷急劇增加。這些反傾銷調(diào)查,相較于以往美國對華采取的反傾銷措施有很大不同,呈現(xiàn)出十分明顯的新特點:一、受貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義影響深重;二、多采用反傾銷反補貼的“雙反”調(diào)查;三、容易產(chǎn)生示范效應(yīng)并引起連鎖反應(yīng)。 本文以油井管反傾銷調(diào)查一案為例進(jìn)行分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)美國當(dāng)局在對具體損害、傾銷幅度、傾銷與損害的因果關(guān)系認(rèn)定方面等都存在問題。美國的這些反傾銷調(diào)查在許多方面都違反了WTO反傾銷協(xié)定的規(guī)定,這一行為濫用了貿(mào)易救濟制度。 金融危機以后,美國對華采取的反傾銷措施越發(fā)頻繁,究其原因有三:一、美國貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義在經(jīng)濟危機的影響下重新抬頭;二、美國反傾銷法存在缺陷;三、美國不承認(rèn)我國市場經(jīng)濟地位。面對新形勢下的美國對華反傾銷,企業(yè)、行業(yè)協(xié)會、政府要聯(lián)合起來,共同構(gòu)建預(yù)警機制與應(yīng)訴機制,本文提出了以下應(yīng)對策略:一、充分利用WTO爭端解決機制;二、加大政府監(jiān)管力度;三、形成應(yīng)對反傾銷措施的完整體系。只有這樣,才能使中國企業(yè)從整體上提高對美反傾銷的應(yīng)訴能力,從而才能改變我國頻遇美國反傾銷的局面,保護(hù)國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:Since the outbreak of the global financial crisis, the US anti-dumping against China has increased sharply. These anti-dumping investigations are quite different from the antidumping measures taken by the United States against China in the past, and show very obvious new characteristics: first, they are deeply influenced by trade protectionism; Third, it is easy to produce demonstration effect and cause chain reaction. Taking the case of oil well tube anti-dumping investigation as an example, it is found that the American authorities have some problems in the specific injury, dumping margin, the causal relationship between dumping and injury, and so on. These antidumping investigations in the United States violate the provisions of the WTO anti-dumping agreement in many respects, which abuse the trade remedy system. After the financial crisis, the anti-dumping measures taken by the United States against China became more and more frequent, for three reasons: first, the US trade protectionism rose again under the influence of the economic crisis; second, the US anti-dumping law had defects; and third, The United States does not recognize our market economy status. In the face of the new situation of American anti-dumping, enterprises, trade associations and governments to unite to build an early warning mechanism and a response mechanism, this paper puts forward the following countermeasures: first, make full use of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism; second, Strengthen government supervision; third, form a complete system to deal with anti-dumping measures. Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their ability to respond to anti-dumping actions against the United States as a whole, thus changing the situation of China's frequent antidumping against the United States and protecting the domestic industrial environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D996.1;F752.02
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