發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-28 14:26

  本文選題：扶養(yǎng)義務(wù) + 議定書(shū)�。� 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：2007年第23屆海牙國(guó)際私法會(huì)議締結(jié)的《扶養(yǎng)義務(wù)法律適用議定書(shū)》為不同地域的扶養(yǎng)制度構(gòu)建了一座國(guó)際橋梁。它不僅規(guī)定了涉外扶養(yǎng)法律適用的一般原則,還通過(guò)區(qū)分不同種類(lèi)的扶養(yǎng)關(guān)系分別作出了更為靈活和恰當(dāng)?shù)姆蛇m用規(guī)定。不僅在前有公約的基礎(chǔ)上增強(qiáng)了法院地法的地位,創(chuàng)新性地引入當(dāng)事人意思自治原則,還將最密切聯(lián)系原則引入配偶及前任配偶間的扶養(yǎng)中。不僅給涉外扶養(yǎng)案件當(dāng)事人及他們的法律顧問(wèn)考慮法律適用時(shí)提供了依據(jù),也對(duì)法院在選擇和決定準(zhǔn)據(jù)法時(shí)起到指導(dǎo)作用。我國(guó)已經(jīng)簽署了通過(guò)該議定書(shū)的會(huì)議的最后文件 本文共分為五章。第一章闡述了《議定書(shū)》的制定背景和起草過(guò)程。第二章從《議定書(shū)》的適用范圍及法律適用體系兩個(gè)方面介紹《議定書(shū)》對(duì)涉外扶養(yǎng)法律適用問(wèn)題的原則性規(guī)定。第三章詳細(xì)闡述了《議定書(shū)》與1956年《兒童撫養(yǎng)義務(wù)的法律適用公約》及1973年《扶養(yǎng)義務(wù)法律適用公約》相比之下的特別之處,主要分為三節(jié)：第一節(jié)闡述有利于特定扶養(yǎng)權(quán)利人的特別規(guī)定；第二節(jié)介紹配偶及前任配偶的特別規(guī)定；第三節(jié)分析有關(guān)抗辯的特別規(guī)定。第四章介紹《議定書(shū)》中除了上述對(duì)某些特別主體賦予特定權(quán)利之外另外一些既重要又能體現(xiàn)議定書(shū)特色的規(guī)定,主要分為三節(jié)：第一節(jié)闡述《議定書(shū)》的解釋問(wèn)題；第二節(jié)介紹《議定書(shū)》的執(zhí)行審查；第三節(jié)分析《議定書(shū)》對(duì)過(guò)渡期的規(guī)定。第五章則分析中國(guó)涉外扶養(yǎng)義務(wù)法律適用的立法現(xiàn)狀和不足,并提出完善意見(jiàn)。
[Abstract]:The Protocol on the legal Application of maintenance obligations concluded by the 23rd Hague Conference on Private International Law in 2007 constructed an international bridge for the maintenance system in different regions. It not only prescribes the general principles of the application of foreign maintenance law, but also makes more flexible and appropriate legal application provisions by distinguishing different types of dependency relations. It not only strengthens the status of forum law on the basis of previous conventions, but also introduces the principle of party autonomy and the principle of closest connection into the maintenance of spouses and former spouses. It not only provides the basis for the parties concerned and their legal counsel to consider the application of the law, but also plays a guiding role in the choice and decision of the applicable law by the court. My country has signed the final document of the Conference at which the Protocol was adopted This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter describes the background and drafting process of the Protocol. The second chapter introduces the principle provisions of the Protocol on the application of foreign maintenance law from two aspects: the scope of application of the Protocol and the applicable system of law. Chapter III elaborates on the special features of the Protocol in comparison with the 1956 Convention on the Law applicable to Child maintenance obligations and the 1973 Convention on the legal Application of maintenance obligations, It is mainly divided into three sections: the first section describes the special provisions in favour of the specific maintenance right holder; the second section introduces the special provisions of the spouse and the former spouse; the third section analyzes the special provisions of the defense. The fourth chapter introduces some other provisions in the Protocol which are important and reflect the characteristics of the Protocol in addition to the specific rights granted to some special subjects, which are mainly divided into three sections: the first section deals with the interpretation of the Protocol; Section II introduces the review of the implementation of the Protocol, and Section III analyses the provisions of the Protocol regarding the transition period. The fifth chapter analyzes the current situation and deficiency of the application of foreign-related maintenance obligations in China, and puts forward some suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D997

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