天堂国产午夜亚洲专区-少妇人妻综合久久蜜臀-国产成人户外露出视频在线-国产91传媒一区二区三区

當(dāng)前位置:主頁(yè) > 法律論文 > 國(guó)際法論文 >

論中拉在航運(yùn)業(yè)碳減排領(lǐng)域的國(guó)際立法合作

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-27 10:29

  本文選題:航運(yùn)業(yè) + 碳減排; 參考:《拉丁美洲研究》2017年01期


【摘要】:國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)碳減排立法發(fā)展的主要成果是在2011年通過(guò)修訂《國(guó)際防治船舶造成污染公約》附件六(MARPOL Annex VI),對(duì)國(guó)際航運(yùn)業(yè)碳減排規(guī)定了技術(shù)和營(yíng)運(yùn)的措施,并于2014年和2016年再次進(jìn)行了修訂,進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大了技術(shù)措施的適用范圍并規(guī)定了強(qiáng)制性的排放數(shù)據(jù)收集要求。在立法過(guò)程中國(guó)際社會(huì)面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是如何應(yīng)對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家(包括方便旗發(fā)展中國(guó)家)與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在是否適用"共同但有區(qū)別的責(zé)任原則"(CBDR原則)方面的利益對(duì)立。中國(guó)的基本立場(chǎng)是在航運(yùn)業(yè)碳減排立法中適用CBDR原則,但中國(guó)面臨發(fā)展中國(guó)家地位受質(zhì)疑、國(guó)際話語(yǔ)權(quán)缺失、支持力量薄弱、觀點(diǎn)缺乏法理支撐、不得不適用MARPOL Annex VI的矛盾態(tài)度等障礙;主要拉美國(guó)家與中國(guó)的基本立場(chǎng)相似,但也存在國(guó)力薄弱、資金和技術(shù)力量不足、缺乏國(guó)際話語(yǔ)權(quán)等問(wèn)題。中拉雙方在航運(yùn)業(yè)碳減排立法領(lǐng)域的合作基礎(chǔ)深厚,但合作的深度和廣度有待發(fā)掘,應(yīng)當(dāng)在國(guó)際組織、區(qū)域及個(gè)別國(guó)家范圍內(nèi)開展合作。
[Abstract]:The main result of the development of international shipping industry carbon abatement legislation is that in 2011, through the revision of Annex VI of the International Convention for the Prevention and Control of pollution from ships, MARPOL Annex VI has stipulated technical and operational measures to reduce carbon emissions in the international shipping industry. They were revised again in 2014 and 2016 to further expand the scope of technical measures and provide for mandatory emission data collection requirements. The biggest challenge facing the international community in the legislative process is how to cope with the conflict between the interests of developing countries (including flag of convenience developing countries) and developed countries in the application of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and the principle of CBDR. China's basic position is to apply the CBDR principle to the shipping industry's carbon abatement legislation. However, China faces challenges to its status as a developing country, lack of international voice, weak support, and lack of legal support. The main Latin American countries share similar basic positions with China, but there are also problems such as weak national strength, insufficient funds and technology, and lack of international discourse power. The cooperation between China and Latin America in the field of carbon abatement legislation in shipping industry has a deep foundation, but the depth and breadth of the cooperation need to be explored, which should be carried out in international organizations, regions and individual countries.
【作者單位】: 廈門大學(xué)南海研究院;
【分類號(hào)】:D996.9

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 ;公約背后[J];中國(guó)船檢;2013年05期

,

本文編號(hào):1941666

資料下載
論文發(fā)表

本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/falvlunwen/guojifa/1941666.html


Copyright(c)文論論文網(wǎng)All Rights Reserved | 網(wǎng)站地圖 |

版權(quán)申明:資料由用戶f2149***提供,本站僅收錄摘要或目錄,作者需要?jiǎng)h除請(qǐng)E-mail郵箱bigeng88@qq.com
亚洲中文字幕人妻av| 国产欧美韩日一区二区三区| 人妻巨大乳一二三区麻豆| 亚洲日本中文字幕视频在线观看 | 亚洲欧美天堂精品在线| 亚洲一区在线观看蜜桃| 在线日韩中文字幕一区| 91精品国产综合久久福利| 亚洲国产成人久久一区二区三区| 91欧美亚洲精品在线观看| 亚洲国产天堂av成人在线播放| 视频一区中文字幕日韩| 亚洲欧美日韩中文字幕二欧美| 国产又粗又长又大高潮视频 | 日韩人妻中文字幕精品| 91午夜少妇极品福利| 国产成人国产精品国产三级| 翘臀少妇成人一区二区| 国产免费一区二区不卡| 日韩黄色一级片免费收看| 欧美国产精品区一区二区三区| 精品亚洲香蕉久久综合网| 色哟哟精品一区二区三区| 日本不卡在线视频中文国产| 国产中文字幕久久黄色片| 亚洲最新中文字幕在线视频| 欧美小黄片在线一级观看| 亚洲av熟女一区二区三区蜜桃| 尤物久久91欧美人禽亚洲| 好东西一起分享老鸭窝| 久久久精品日韩欧美丰满| 亚洲最新的黄色录像在线| 夜夜嗨激情五月天精品| 亚洲一区二区精品免费| 国产日韩欧美综合视频| 欧美国产亚洲一区二区三区| 91人妻人人做人碰人人九色| 九九热精彩视频在线播放| 久久精品中文扫妇内射| 好吊日在线视频免费观看| 国产精品免费视频久久|