本文選題：海盜行為 + 海盜罪�。� 參考：《中國海洋大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：海盜問題是國際社會(huì)的熱點(diǎn)問題，也是難點(diǎn)問題；是國際問題，也是國內(nèi)問題。我國是國際貿(mào)易大國，對(duì)外貿(mào)易進(jìn)出口總額位居世界第二位，我國的對(duì)外貿(mào)易的最主要運(yùn)輸方式是通過海洋運(yùn)輸來實(shí)現(xiàn)的，而對(duì)海洋運(yùn)輸威脅最大的因素是海盜犯罪。雖現(xiàn)有的國際法給我國懲治海盜罪提供了一般法律原則，但對(duì)海盜疑犯實(shí)施具體的逮捕、審判、量刑和實(shí)施刑罰所依據(jù)的國內(nèi)法規(guī)則確相應(yīng)缺乏。因此，為了更好地打擊海盜犯罪，保護(hù)我海洋運(yùn)輸安全，，在國內(nèi)對(duì)海盜罪進(jìn)行專門立法勢在必行。圍繞著如何構(gòu)建我國海盜罪法律制度這一主題和目的，論文共分四個(gè)部分展開論述。 首先，主要是對(duì)現(xiàn)有海盜罪法律制度的概述。結(jié)合1958年的《日內(nèi)瓦公海公約》、1982年的《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》、《亞洲打擊海盜及武裝搶劫船只的地區(qū)合作協(xié)定》、《聯(lián)合國打擊索馬里海盜的決議》相關(guān)的政策法規(guī)以及許多學(xué)者的觀點(diǎn)，從含義、內(nèi)容以及特征界定海盜罪；然后進(jìn)行海盜罪的歷史考察，把握國際社會(huì)在懲治海盜罪上的發(fā)展思路；再通過對(duì)現(xiàn)有海盜罪法律制度現(xiàn)狀與實(shí)踐中的問題和挑戰(zhàn)的總結(jié)、陳述，來總體把握國際社會(huì)現(xiàn)有海盜罪的法律制度。 其次，主要是圍繞著明確海盜罪的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，這也是我們重視海盜罪研究的原因。明確海盜罪在打擊索馬里海盜、打擊南海海盜、保護(hù)我們國家海洋利益和加快國內(nèi)有關(guān)海盜罪的刑事立法有著重要的地位。 再次，主要圍繞著海盜罪的國外立法制度而展開。本部分主要分析俄羅斯、加拿大和日本有關(guān)海盜罪的法律制度。目的是為構(gòu)建我國海盜罪的法律制度提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)和借鑒。 最后，主要圍繞構(gòu)建我國海盜罪法律制度的框架設(shè)計(jì)展開，談的是我國有關(guān)海盜罪法律體系如何建立的問題，是本文的核心，也是本文的寫作目標(biāo)。結(jié)合國外相關(guān)海盜罪的政策與創(chuàng)新，在明確指導(dǎo)思想后對(duì)產(chǎn)生的問題或挑戰(zhàn)提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，并最終形成系統(tǒng)的立法建議。同時(shí)，利用可行性分析與一些配套政策和設(shè)施的安排為我國海盜罪法律制度的構(gòu)建增強(qiáng)可操作性。
[Abstract]:Piracy is a hot and difficult issue in the international community, as well as an international and domestic issue. China is a big country in international trade, and the total amount of foreign trade imports and exports ranks second in the world. The most important mode of foreign trade transportation of our country is realized by sea transportation, and the most threatening factor to maritime transport is the crime of piracy. Although the existing international law provides a general legal principle for our country to punish the crime of piracy, there is a corresponding lack of domestic legal rules on the basis of the specific arrest, trial, sentencing and punishment of the suspected pirates. Therefore, in order to better combat piracy crime and protect our maritime transportation security, it is imperative to make special legislation on piracy crime in our country. Focusing on the theme and purpose of constructing the legal system of piracy crime in China, the thesis is divided into four parts. First of all, it mainly summarizes the existing legal system of piracy crime. In conjunction with the 1958 Geneva Convention on the High Seas, the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed robbery against ships in Asia, the relevant policies and regulations of the United Nations Resolution on Combating Piracy in Somalia, and Many scholars point out, Define the crime of piracy from the meaning, content and characteristics; then carry on the historical investigation of the crime of piracy, grasp the international community in the punishment of the crime of piracy development thinking, and then through the current legal system of piracy crime in the current situation and practice of the problems and challenges, Statement, to the overall grasp of the international community of the existing piracy crime of the legal system. Secondly, it focuses on the practical significance of the crime of piracy, which is why we attach importance to the study of the crime of piracy. It is important to make clear that the crime of piracy plays an important role in the fight against Somali pirates, in the fight against pirates in the South China Sea, in protecting our national maritime interests and in speeding up the domestic criminal legislation on the crime of piracy. Thirdly, it mainly revolves around the foreign legislative system of the crime of piracy. This part mainly analyzes the Russian, Canadian and Japanese legal system of piracy crime. The purpose is to provide experience and reference for constructing the legal system of piracy crime in China. At last, it mainly focuses on the frame design of constructing the legal system of piracy crime in our country, and discusses the problem of how to establish the legal system of piracy crime in our country, which is the core of this paper and the writing goal of this article. Combined with the policy and innovation of foreign related piracy crime, the author puts forward his own views on the problems or challenges that arise after making clear the guiding ideology, and finally forms a systematic legislative proposal. At the same time, the feasibility analysis and some supporting policies and facilities are used to enhance the maneuverability of the establishment of the legal system of piracy crime in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D997.9;D924.3

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