本文選題：國(guó)際技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓 + TRIPS��； 參考：《南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今世界正處于一個(gè)知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)和全球化的時(shí)代�？茖W(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力。先進(jìn)的技術(shù)是各國(guó)生存和發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略性資源,更是一國(guó)綜合國(guó)力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的體現(xiàn)。技術(shù)創(chuàng)新是各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的源動(dòng)力。人類技術(shù)發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新的歷史進(jìn)程表明任何一國(guó)均不可能成為所有技術(shù)的領(lǐng)先者。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中,以美、日、德、韓國(guó)等國(guó)為例,這些國(guó)家的發(fā)展歷程告訴我們：技術(shù)落后的國(guó)家通過(guò)獲取強(qiáng)國(guó)先進(jìn)技術(shù)的方式,自身不斷進(jìn)行消化、吸收、改進(jìn)、再創(chuàng)新,最終培養(yǎng)出自己的技術(shù)能力。本文主要從以下幾個(gè)方面著手進(jìn)行論述： 本文首先從國(guó)際技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓的基本問(wèn)題著手,結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)有的研究成果,對(duì)國(guó)際技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓的基本構(gòu)架進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的梳理。主要探討了國(guó)際技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓的基本概念和發(fā)展概況、與國(guó)際技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓相關(guān)的國(guó)際層面立法以及現(xiàn)行我國(guó)有關(guān)國(guó)際技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓的法律體系,評(píng)析當(dāng)代世界國(guó)際技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓的法律框架。 TRIPS對(duì)國(guó)際技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓的制度設(shè)計(jì)主要包括TRIPS的簽署背景、主要內(nèi)容及特點(diǎn)。本文在對(duì)TRIPS的立法宗旨、精神進(jìn)行評(píng)析的基礎(chǔ)上,系統(tǒng)地解析了TRIPS協(xié)議框架下對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)濫用的規(guī)制。 TRIPS協(xié)議實(shí)質(zhì)上美國(guó)等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家利益和意志的體現(xiàn)。其根本宗旨是為了阻止發(fā)展中國(guó)家走以前工業(yè)化國(guó)家的仿制道路,在全球推行統(tǒng)一的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),減少各國(guó)決定本國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)水平的自主權(quán)。TRIPS協(xié)議有關(guān)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)范圍、內(nèi)容和保護(hù)期限的規(guī)定,都是以上目的體現(xiàn),有些條款甚至直接來(lái)自于美國(guó)的法律規(guī)定。在此背景下,美國(guó)的技術(shù)出口管制制度本質(zhì)上與TRIPS協(xié)議并無(wú)實(shí)質(zhì)沖突,管制措施的任何變遷只取決于一個(gè)目的,即美國(guó)的利益需要。 雖然我國(guó)已經(jīng)頒布了一系列的法律法規(guī)促進(jìn)和規(guī)范技術(shù)引進(jìn)國(guó)際貿(mào)易活動(dòng)。但是隨著我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的逐步建立和不斷完善,原先的法律法規(guī)已經(jīng)不再能適應(yīng)全球化的趨勢(shì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的形勢(shì),也在一定程度上對(duì)我國(guó)技術(shù)引進(jìn)對(duì)外貿(mào)易活動(dòng)形成了某種制約。我國(guó)技術(shù)引進(jìn)中存在一些問(wèn)題,如何完善我國(guó)技術(shù)引進(jìn)立法是本文寫(xiě)作的最終目的。
[Abstract]:The world is in the era of knowledge economy and globalization. Science and technology are the primary productive forces. Advanced technology is a strategic resource for the survival and development of each country, and is also the embodiment of a country's comprehensive national strength and competitiveness. Technological innovation is the source of economic development in various countries. The history of human technological development and innovation shows that no country can be a leader in all technologies. Among the developed countries, take the United States, Japan, Germany, South Korea and other countries as examples. The development of these countries tells us that the technologically backward countries constantly digest, absorb, improve, and innovate through the way of acquiring the advanced technology of powerful countries. Finally develop their own technical ability. This article mainly starts from the following several aspects carries on the discussion: This paper begins with the basic problems of international technology transfer and combs the basic framework of international technology transfer with the existing research results at home and abroad. This paper mainly discusses the basic concept and development of international technology transfer, the international legislation related to international technology transfer and the current legal system of international technology transfer in China, and comments on the legal framework of international technology transfer in the contemporary world. The system design of international technology transfer by TRIPS mainly includes the background, main content and characteristics of TRIPS. Based on the analysis of the legislative purpose and spirit of TRIPS, this paper systematically analyzes the regulation of intellectual property abuse under the framework of TRIPS. In essence, the TRIPS agreement embodies the interests and will of the developed countries such as the United States. Its fundamental purpose is to prevent developing countries from following the path of the former industrialized countries and to promote uniform standards for the protection of intellectual property globally, The scope, content and duration of intellectual property rights in trips Agreement are all reflected in the above purpose. Some provisions even come directly from the laws of the United States. Under this background, the technology export control system of the United States does not conflict with the TRIPS agreement in essence, and any changes of the control measures only depend on one purpose, that is, the interests of the United States. Although China has promulgated a series of laws and regulations to promote and regulate the introduction of technology into international trade activities. However, with the gradual establishment and continuous improvement of the socialist market economic system in China, the original laws and regulations are no longer able to adapt to the trend of globalization and the situation of economic development. To some extent, it also restricts the foreign trade activities of China's technology import. There are some problems in technology introduction in China. How to perfect the legislation of technology introduction in China is the ultimate purpose of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D997.1;D996.5;D922.29

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本文編號(hào)：1909715