本文選題：海上鉆井平臺 + 船舶��； 參考：《上海交通大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：海上鉆井平臺的法律屬性尚處于不明確狀態(tài)。國內(nèi)法、國際公約及司法實踐存在將其歸為船舶、人工島嶼或?qū)⑵湟曌鳘毩⒁活惖娜N狀態(tài)。海上鉆井平臺的法律屬性之確定,取決于如下兩個問題的解決:一是確定法律屬性的法律原則,二是辨明海上鉆井平臺與船舶、人工島嶼的關(guān)系。 孤立、零散地討論海上鉆井平臺法律屬性的做法是不夠的,有必要提煉和抽象出理解現(xiàn)行界定鉆井平臺法律屬性諸種思路的解釋框架,這即是筆者所謂的“確定海上鉆井平臺法律屬性的方法論”。 辨明海上鉆井平臺與船舶、人工島嶼之間的關(guān)系不僅是確定鉆井平臺法律屬性需要討論的核心問題,也正是“區(qū)分論”以海上鉆井平臺所屬類型、所處狀態(tài)為視角的典型表現(xiàn)。筆者認為,基于海上鉆井平臺固定性的根本特點,不應(yīng)當依據(jù)海上鉆井平臺所屬類型、所處狀態(tài)來界定其法律屬性,該視角認為其不應(yīng)當歸為船舶或人工島嶼,而應(yīng)享有獨立一類的物之法律屬性,本文謂之“獨立論”。 海上鉆井平臺綜合性國際公約體系的構(gòu)建以及具體法律問題的解決,應(yīng)以其獨立一類的法律屬性為基礎(chǔ),同時專門的海上鉆井平臺綜合性國際公約的制定對確立其獨立一類的法律屬性也具有標志性意義。 總之,“獨立論”應(yīng)取代“區(qū)分論”,并以此為基礎(chǔ)確立海上鉆井平臺獨立一類的法律屬性,構(gòu)建海上鉆井平臺綜合性國際公約體系。
[Abstract]:The legal attribute of offshore drilling platform is still unclear. There are three states in domestic law, international conventions and judicial practice, which classify them as ships, artificial islands or regarded them as independent. The determination of the legal attributes of offshore drilling platforms depends on the solution of the following two problems: the first is the legal principle of determining the legal attributes and the other is the identification of the relationship between offshore drilling platforms and ships and artificial islands. It is not enough to discuss the legal attributes of offshore drilling platforms in an isolated and scattered manner. It is necessary to refine and abstract the interpretation framework for understanding the existing ideas for defining the legal attributes of offshore drilling platforms. This is what the author calls "the methodology of determining the legal attributes of offshore drilling platforms". Identifying the relationship between offshore drilling platforms and ships and artificial islands is not only the core issue to be discussed in determining the legal attributes of drilling platforms, but also a typical manifestation of the theory of distinction from the perspective of the type and state of offshore drilling platforms. The author believes that, based on the fundamental characteristics of offshore drilling platforms, the legal attributes should not be defined according to the type of offshore drilling platforms and their status, which should not be classified as ships or artificial islands. But should enjoy the legal attribute of the independent kind of thing, this article calls "the independence theory". The construction of comprehensive international convention system of offshore drilling platform and the solution of specific legal problems should be based on its independent legal attributes. At the same time, the establishment of special comprehensive international convention on offshore drilling platform is significant to establish its independent legal attribute. In short, the "independence theory" should replace the "distinction theory", and on the basis of it, the legal attributes of offshore drilling platform independence should be established, and the comprehensive international convention system of offshore drilling platform should be constructed.
【學位授予單位】：上海交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996.19

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本文編號：1894271