本文選題：國際空間站 + 損害責任��； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：以國際和各國國內(nèi)國際空間站損害責任的法律規(guī)范與制度為研究對象,旨在以外層空間法學為視角,通過規(guī)范分析和對比分析的方法,力圖為中國空間站相關(guān)立法提供參照。國際空間站損害責任制度的法律包含國際法律框架和國內(nèi)法律框架兩個層面。外空條約為空間站的損害責任制度的構(gòu)建提供了重要的基礎(chǔ)和制度參考,《國際空間站政府間協(xié)議》和政府間的諒解備忘錄豐富了空間站損害責任的國際法律制度,成為國際法律框架的重要創(chuàng)新和補充。在國際法律制度的基礎(chǔ)上,各主要空間國家結(jié)合各國國情創(chuàng)建其相關(guān)國內(nèi)立法,其中創(chuàng)新性的法律制度更具實踐意義,不僅為國際空間立法提供了有益借鑒,也對中國空間站立法有重要的啟示作用。隨著中國空間科學的進步和綜合國力的提升,中國也逐漸參與到空間站的建設(shè)中來,也不得不面對空間站的損害問題。對于中國空間站立法而言,結(jié)合中國的空間站立法狀況,中國有必要對空間站的損害責任問題從主體、歸責原則、責任承擔方式、求償路徑和保險要求五個方面對其進行制度構(gòu)建,以減少空間活動中的損失,保證空間站的正常運行,真正實現(xiàn)為人類謀福祉的目標。
[Abstract]:Taking the legal norms and systems of international and national international space station liability for damage as the object of study, the purpose of this paper is to make reference to the relevant legislation of China's space station through normative analysis and comparative analysis from the perspective of outer space law. The law of ISS liability system includes two aspects: international legal framework and domestic legal framework. The outer space treaty provides an important basis and institutional reference for the construction of the space station's liability regime for damage, and the Intergovernmental Agreement on the International Space Station and the intergovernmental memorandum of understanding enrich the international legal regime for damage liability of the space station, To become an important innovation and supplement to the international legal framework. On the basis of the international legal system, the major space countries create their relevant domestic legislation in the light of the national conditions of each country, in which the innovative legal system is more practical and not only provides useful reference for international space legislation, Also has the important enlightenment function to the Chinese space station legislation. With the progress of space science and the improvement of China's overall national strength, China has gradually participated in the construction of the space station, and has to face the problem of damage to the space station. As far as China's space station legislation is concerned, it is necessary for China to deal with the damage liability of the space station from the subject, the principle of imputation, and the way of assuming the responsibility, in the light of the legislative situation of China's space station. In order to reduce the loss in space activities, ensure the normal operation of space station and realize the goal of human welfare, the claim path and insurance requirements are constructed in five aspects.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D999.1

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本文編號：1882515