本文選題：國際法治 + 貨幣主權��； 參考：《中國海洋大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：國際貨幣基金組織在布雷頓森林體系解體以后維護國際金融穩(wěn)定的作用受到了削弱,造成了國際金融秩序的不穩(wěn)定。國際貨幣基金組織作用削弱的原因一方面由于內部機制的不合理;另一方面由于基本職能的缺失。中國自從20世紀80年代恢復在國際貨幣基金組織的合法席位以后,積極與國際貨幣基金組織進行合作,為維護國際金融秩序的穩(wěn)定履行了應有的法律義務。經濟全球化背景下,中國應該與國際貨幣基金組織保持一種什么樣的關系以及怎樣推動國際貨幣基金組織的改革,這是本文的主要內容。 本文第一章主要論述了國際貨幣基金組織的基本概況。首先從國際金融法律關系、國際金融法律淵源和國際法治角度論證國際貨幣基金組織和《國際貨幣基金協(xié)定》在國際金融法中的重要地位。然后分析了國際貨幣基金組織和《國際貨幣基金協(xié)定》間的關系,即《國際貨幣基金協(xié)定》是國際貨幣基金組織的法律基礎,而國際貨幣基金組織行使《國際貨幣基金協(xié)定》規(guī)定的權利和義務。改革國際貨幣基金組織與修改《國際貨幣基金協(xié)定》是一個問題的兩個方面。最后闡述了國際貨幣基金組織在金融危機中采取的行動,以及從法律公平價值和法律實施角度分析這些活動存在的問題。 第二章主要闡述國際貨幣基金組織改革的必要性。首先分析了國際貨幣基金組織改革的原因和法律意義,改革的原因主要是法律制度不健全,改革法律意義主要是維持國際貨幣秩序的穩(wěn)定和完善國際經濟法體系。其次是分析國際貨幣基金組織改革的學說和分歧,改革的學說主要有合并說、拆散說和調整說,本文贊成調整說。改革的分歧主要是發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家的分歧。 第三章從國際貨幣基金組織的內部機制和基本職能兩個方面具體分析國際貨幣基金組織存在的法律問題。內部機制方面存在的問題包括國際貨幣基金組織與成員國的關系、內部機構和份額與投票權三個方面�；韭毮芊矫娲嬖诘膯栴}包括合作職能、監(jiān)督職能和危機應對職能三個方面。 第四章是從中國視角出發(fā)提出國際貨幣基金組織改革的方案。首先從社會主義法治、市場經濟體制和國際金融法學角度分析了中國參與國際貨幣基金組織改革的意義,并提出國際貨幣基金組織改革應堅持全面性、均衡性、漸進性和實效性的原則。然后從中國視角出發(fā),對國際貨幣基金組織內部機制和基本職能存在的法律問題提出改革方案。 結語部分是對國際貨幣基金組織與中國的關系進行定位,即兩者是在《國際貨幣基金協(xié)定》框架內的互動關系。這是本文的結論,一方面中國要利用國際貨幣基金組織提供的立法指引、資金援助、技術援助和合作平臺;另一方面中國要積極推動國際貨幣基金組織的改革,提高人民幣的國際地位,提高自身的發(fā)言權。
[Abstract]:The role of the IMF in maintaining international financial stability after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system has been weakened, resulting in instability of the international financial order. The weakening role of IMF is due to the irrationality of internal mechanism on the one hand, and the lack of basic functions on the other. Since China resumed its legal seat in the International Monetary Fund in the 1980s, China has actively cooperated with the International Monetary Fund and fulfilled its due legal obligations to maintain the stability of the international financial order. Under the background of economic globalization, what kind of relationship should China maintain with the IMF and how to promote the reform of IMF? this is the main content of this paper. The first chapter mainly discusses the basic situation of the International Monetary Fund. Firstly, the important position of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the international financial law is demonstrated from the angle of the international financial legal relations, the sources of international financial law and the international rule of law. Then it analyzes the relationship between the International Monetary Fund and the International Monetary Fund Agreement, that is, the International Monetary Fund Agreement is the legal basis of the International Monetary Fund. The IMF exercises its rights and obligations under the IMF Agreement. The reform of the IMF and the revision of the IMF Agreement are two aspects of the same problem. Finally, the paper expounds the actions taken by the International Monetary Fund in the financial crisis, and analyzes the problems existing in these activities from the point of view of the fair value of law and the enforcement of the law. The second chapter mainly expounds the necessity of the reform of the International Monetary Fund. First of all, it analyzes the reasons and legal significance of the reform of the International Monetary Fund. The main reason of the reform is the imperfect legal system, and the legal significance of the reform is mainly to maintain the stability of the international monetary order and to perfect the system of international economic law. Secondly, it analyzes the theories and differences of the reform of the International Monetary Fund. The main theories of the reform are the theory of combination, the theory of disassembly and the theory of adjustment, and this article is in favour of the theory of adjustment. The differences in reform are mainly between developed and developing countries. The third chapter analyzes the legal problems of IMF from the internal mechanism and basic functions of IMF. Problems with internal mechanisms include IMF relations with member countries, internal institutions and shares and voting rights. The problems in basic function include cooperation function, supervision function and crisis response function. The fourth chapter is from the perspective of China to put forward the reform of the International Monetary Fund. This paper first analyzes the significance of China's participation in the reform of the International Monetary Fund from the angles of socialist rule of law, market economy system and international financial law, and points out that the reform of the International Monetary Fund should be comprehensive and balanced. The principle of gradualism and effectiveness. Then, from the perspective of China, this paper puts forward a reform plan for the legal problems existing in the internal mechanism and basic functions of the International Monetary Fund. The conclusion part is about the orientation of the relationship between IMF and China, that is, the interaction between the IMF and China within the framework of the IMF Agreement. This is the conclusion of this paper. On the one hand, China should make use of the legislative guidance, financial assistance, technical assistance and cooperation platform provided by the International Monetary Fund; on the other hand, China should actively promote the reform of the International Monetary Fund. Enhance the international status of the renminbi and enhance its own voice.
【學位授予單位】：中國海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996.2

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