本文選題：反海盜 + 普遍管轄原則��； 參考：《大連海事大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：自二十世紀初以來,以索馬里海盜為典型代表國際范圍內的海盜行為日漸增多,其給國際航運和各國的國家、人員安全帶來的威脅也日益增大。尤其是在海洋利益的重要性日益凸顯的當代,各國為達到確保海洋安全、維護國家利益的目的多種途徑和手段也是勢在必行的。對于中國而言,廣大的南海地區(qū)以及馬六甲海峽附近海域所存在的海盜給我國帶來的影響也不容小視。因此,我國從法律的領域對海盜行為加以定性和規(guī)制,是維護我國經濟利益和國家安全所必需的。 本文第一章從海盜行為的定義著手,通過對《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》和國際海事局報告等一系列文件的考察,分析總結當代國際上對海盜行為的不同定義,歸納出海盜行為所普遍具備的私人目的性、采用工具的特殊性、行為發(fā)生地域的特殊性等構成要件,為國內立法和國際合作的展開提供一個最基礎的支撐。本文的第二章做了對海盜行為特征的概括歸納,同時對當代國際海盜行為的發(fā)展與現(xiàn)狀進行了總結。本部分的目的是為使下文具體法律措施的提出與設想能夠具有更強的針對性。本文的第三章轉入重點內容的論述,即從普遍管轄原則的闡述入手,引申出國內刑事法律規(guī)定對海盜行為規(guī)制的欠缺,結合上文對海盜定義、特征的論述以及對當代世界各主要國家關于海盜罪的立法考察,基于本國國內法律體系和立法模式提出設立海盜罪的設想,并對其必要性和可行性進行了論證。本文的第四章是對海盜治理過程中經常出現(xiàn)的管轄沖突問題及其解決策略進行了論述,以求關于海盜的刑事立法能夠得到切實的實施,而不會因為管轄的沖突或者模糊而放縱了海盜犯罪。 希望經本文的論述能夠為通過國內立法的完善和國家間管轄沖突的合理解決,切實打擊海盜、維護我國的國家利益與安全提供一種有益的思考與借鑒。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the twentieth Century, pirates, typical of Somali pirates, have become more and more pirates on the international scale. The threat to international shipping and countries and the security of personnel is increasing. In particular, the importance of marine interests is becoming more and more prominent in the contemporary era, in order to achieve the goal of ensuring marine safety and safeguarding national interests. Many ways and means are imperative. For China, the effects of pirates in the vast area of the South China Sea and the sea area near the Malacca Straits can not be ignored. Therefore, it is necessary for our country to determine and regulate piracy from the legal field, which is necessary to safeguard our economic interests and national security.
The first chapter of this article begins with the definition of piracy. Through the investigation of a series of documents such as the United Nations Convention on the law of the sea and the report of the international maritime bureau, this article analyzes and summarizes the different definitions of piracy in the world, and concludes the private purpose of piracy, the particularity of the use of tools and the special region of the behavior. It provides a basic support for the development of domestic legislation and international cooperation. The second chapter of this article summarizes the characteristics of piracy, and summarizes the development and present situation of contemporary international piracy. The purpose of this part is to make the following specific legal measures proposed and conceived. More pertinence. The third chapter of this article is transferred to the key content, that is, from the exposition of the principle of universal jurisdiction, the deficiency of the regulation of piracy by domestic criminal law is extended, the definition of pirates, the characteristics of piracy and the legislative investigation of the crime of piracy in the major countries of the world, based on the domestic domestic, are discussed. The legal system and the legislative model put forward the assumption of the crime of piracy, and demonstrate its necessity and feasibility. The fourth chapter of this article is a discussion on the conflict of jurisdiction and its solution in the process of piracy, so that the criminal legislation on pirates can be implemented effectively, not because of its jurisdiction. The conflict or the vagueness of the pirate crime.
It is hoped that this article can provide a useful thinking and reference for the improvement of the domestic legislation and the reasonable settlement of the conflict between the national jurisdictions, the effective fight against pirates, and the safeguard of the national interests and security of our country.

【學位授予單位】：大連海事大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D993.5;D997.9

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