本文選題：海外直接投資 + 政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)��； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：自2008年金融危機(jī)以后,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)陷入低迷,而中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)卻一直保持高速發(fā)展并擁有了資本輸入國(guó)和資本輸出國(guó)雙重身份。伴隨我國(guó)海外直接投資規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大和世界形勢(shì)的變化,我國(guó)海外直接投資者遭遇的政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也有新的變化。由于我國(guó)海外直接投資區(qū)域和產(chǎn)業(yè)分布特點(diǎn)以及發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家具體國(guó)情與外資政策的不同,我國(guó)的海外直接投資在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)國(guó)家面臨的主要政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有所差異。這些政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)給我國(guó)的海外直接投資者造成了相當(dāng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了我國(guó)的國(guó)家利益。而我國(guó)現(xiàn)有的保護(hù)機(jī)制卻有許多不足,不能適應(yīng)我國(guó)海外投資遭遇的政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的變化。這種情況下,從保護(hù)投資者利益的角度出發(fā),政府和投資者完善海外直接投資政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的應(yīng)對(duì)措施是我國(guó)海外投資發(fā)展中迫切需要解決的問(wèn)題。 本文介紹了我國(guó)海外直接投資的現(xiàn)狀和傳統(tǒng)的政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)類型,重點(diǎn)介紹2001年中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后,特別是2008年金融危機(jī)后,中國(guó)海外直接投資者在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家遭遇的政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的變化,并結(jié)合我國(guó)現(xiàn)有應(yīng)對(duì)措施的不足,嘗試從政府和投資者兩個(gè)角度來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)我國(guó)海外直接投資的政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 全文分為引言、正文和結(jié)語(yǔ)三個(gè)部分。正文部分分為三章： 第一章海外直接投資政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)概述。本章主要介紹了海外直接投資的概念,政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的概念、我國(guó)海外直接投資的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,以及政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的類型。 第二章中國(guó)海外直接投資政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的變化。本章首先分析了中國(guó)海外直接投資政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家各自的不同變化和原因,然后分別論述發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的變化的表現(xiàn)。其中,中國(guó)海外直接投資者在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家主要面臨國(guó)家安全審查風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、反壟斷管制和間接征收風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；在發(fā)展中國(guó)家主要包括亞洲地區(qū)的政局動(dòng)蕩、反華排華情緒與恐怖主義襲擊等風(fēng)險(xiǎn),拉丁美洲地區(qū)的間接征收、戰(zhàn)亂、環(huán)保問(wèn)題、工會(huì)問(wèn)題和社會(huì)問(wèn)題等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；非洲地區(qū)的武裝沖突、政府腐敗和大國(guó)博弈等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 第三章是針對(duì)中國(guó)海外直接投資政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)變化的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。本章就完善我國(guó)海外直接投資政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的應(yīng)對(duì)提出建議。政府方面應(yīng)完善海外投資保險(xiǎn)法律制度和雙邊投資協(xié)定,并積極運(yùn)用外交手段維護(hù)我國(guó)海外投資者利益。投資者方面應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)未雨綢繆,投資前做好政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估工作；防患于未然,投保政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；亡羊補(bǔ)牢,利用法律武器維權(quán)。
[Abstract]:Since the financial crisis in 2008, the world economic situation has been in the doldrums, while China's economy has maintained a high speed of development and has the dual status of capital importing country and capital exporting country. With the expansion of China's overseas direct investment and the change of the world situation, there are new changes in the political risks encountered by China's overseas direct investors. Because of the regional and industrial distribution characteristics of China's foreign direct investment and the differences between the specific conditions of developed and developing countries and foreign investment policies, The main political risks faced by China's overseas direct investment in developed and developing countries are different. These political risks have caused considerable economic losses to China's overseas direct investors and seriously damaged the national interests of our country. However, the existing protection mechanism of our country has many shortcomings, which can not adapt to the changes of political risks encountered by overseas investment in our country. In this case, from the point of view of protecting the interests of investors, the government and investors to improve the political risk of overseas direct investment measures are urgent problems to be solved in the development of overseas investment in China. This paper introduces the current situation of China's overseas direct investment and the traditional types of political risks, focusing on China's accession to the WTO in 2001, especially after the 2008 financial crisis. This paper tries to deal with the political risk of China's overseas direct investment from the angle of government and investor, considering the changes of political risks encountered by China's overseas direct investors in both developed and developing countries, and combined with the insufficiency of China's existing countermeasures. The full text is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The text is divided into three chapters: The first chapter summarizes the political risk of overseas direct investment. This chapter mainly introduces the concept of overseas direct investment, the concept of political risk, the development of China's overseas direct investment, and the types of political risk. The second chapter is the change of political risk of China's overseas direct investment. This chapter first analyzes the different changes and causes of the political risks of China's overseas direct investment in developed and developing countries, and then discusses the performance of the political risks in both developed and developing countries. Among them, China's overseas direct investors mainly face the risk of national security review, anti-monopoly regulation and indirect expropriation in developed countries; in developing countries, including the Asian region, the political situation is volatile. Such risks as anti-Chinese anti-Chinese sentiment and terrorist attacks, indirect expropriation in Latin America, war, environmental protection, trade union and social problems, armed conflicts in Africa, government corruption and game play by big powers. The third chapter is the countermeasures to the political risk change of China's overseas direct investment. This chapter puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the political risk of China's overseas direct investment. The government should perfect the legal system of overseas investment insurance and bilateral investment agreement, and actively use diplomatic means to safeguard the interests of overseas investors. Investors should learn to plan ahead of time, do well in political risk assessment before investment; prevent trouble and insure against political risk; make up for the loss and make use of legal weapons to protect their rights.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D996.4

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