本文選題：外空旅游 + 國(guó)際條約　； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：從人類踏入外空開始，外空旅游就成為人們熱議的話題。國(guó)際上，人們渴望參與外空旅游的熱情一直不減。但是有關(guān)外空旅游的法律規(guī)定卻很滯后，有很多法律問(wèn)題亟待解決。隨著航天科技的不斷發(fā)展，人類向外空邁進(jìn)的步伐也越來(lái)越快，尤其是載人航天技術(shù)的突破，使得人類能夠自由來(lái)去外層空間。人類越來(lái)越對(duì)外空旅游感興趣，外層空間的立法，尤其是關(guān)于外空旅游的立法，對(duì)于這個(gè)新興的領(lǐng)域來(lái)說(shuō)就越發(fā)顯得重要。 本文以規(guī)范外空活動(dòng)的三個(gè)主要條約為切入點(diǎn)展開論述，通過(guò)對(duì)外空旅游產(chǎn)生的背景的分析以及對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外在這一領(lǐng)域的比較研究，確定研究的范圍。分析這三個(gè)條約在規(guī)范外空旅游活動(dòng)中的地位和作用，并對(duì)《責(zé)任公約》以及《外空條約》和《登記公約》中所涉及的國(guó)家責(zé)任問(wèn)題、損害賠償問(wèn)題和登記制度等進(jìn)行深入的探討。 在此基礎(chǔ)上，，進(jìn)一步分析條約中存在的未決的問(wèn)題，從而明確規(guī)范外空旅游活動(dòng)的必要性。并積極探討當(dāng)前情況下，解決條約中存在的問(wèn)題的辦法，在各方的努力下，完善對(duì)這一領(lǐng)域的規(guī)制，包括國(guó)際司法機(jī)構(gòu)在這一領(lǐng)域所能起到的作用，以及內(nèi)國(guó)法在這一問(wèn)題上的補(bǔ)充。最后，為能使外空旅游有著更好的發(fā)展空間，提出解決條約中存在的問(wèn)題的構(gòu)想，積極加強(qiáng)國(guó)家間的合作，并制定統(tǒng)一的專門來(lái)規(guī)范外空旅游活動(dòng)的立法，建立自己特有的爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制。 同時(shí)，我國(guó)作為航天大國(guó)，未來(lái)也很有可能成為外空旅游大國(guó)，隨著天宮一號(hào)與神舟九號(hào)載人交會(huì)對(duì)接任務(wù)的順利完成，我國(guó)在建立空間站方面也具備了條件。對(duì)于外空旅游所涉及條約中的相關(guān)規(guī)定也應(yīng)積極配合，給出我們的立法對(duì)策，以促進(jìn)外空旅游事業(yè)的發(fā)展。因此，當(dāng)前情況下，對(duì)于外空旅游相關(guān)條約問(wèn)題進(jìn)行研究是十分有必要。
[Abstract]:From the beginning of human stepping into outer space, outer space tourism has become a hot topic.Internationally, people's desire to participate in outer space tourism has been unabated.However, the legal provisions on outer space tourism lag behind, and there are many legal problems to be solved.With the continuous development of space science and technology, the pace of mankind to outer space is also faster and faster, especially the breakthrough of manned space technology, so that human beings can freely come and go to and from outer space.Human beings are becoming more and more interested in outer space tourism, and the legislation of outer space, especially the legislation on outer space tourism, is becoming more and more important for this new field.In this paper, three major treaties regulating outer space activities are taken as the starting point, and the scope of the study is determined through the analysis of the background of outer space tourism and the comparative research in this field at home and abroad.Analysing the status and role of the three treaties in regulating outer space tourism activities and the question of State responsibility in relation to the liability Convention, the Outer Space Treaty and the Registration Convention,The problem of compensation for damages and the registration system are discussed in depth.On the basis of this, the unsolved problems in the treaty are further analyzed, and the necessity of standardizing outer space tourism activities is clarified.And actively explore, under the present circumstances, solutions to the problems existing in the Treaty and, with the efforts of all parties, to improve the regulation in this area, including the role that international judicial bodies can play in this field,And the supplement of internal law on this issue.Finally, in order to provide better space for the development of outer space tourism, the idea of solving the problems existing in the treaty is put forward, cooperation among States is actively strengthened and unified legislation specifically regulating outer space tourism activities is formulated.Establish its own unique dispute settlement mechanism.At the same time, as a great spaceflight country, China is likely to become a big space tourism country in the future. With the successful completion of the manned rendezvous and docking mission between Tiangong-1 and Shenzhou-9, China also has the conditions for the establishment of the space station.In order to promote the development of outer space tourism, we should actively cooperate with the relevant provisions of the treaties on outer space tourism and put forward our legislative countermeasures to promote the development of outer space tourism.Therefore, in the current situation, it is necessary to study the treaties related to outer space tourism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D999.1

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