本文選題：英國(guó)　切入點(diǎn)：禁奴制度　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在國(guó)際法的發(fā)展演進(jìn)中,大國(guó)是促進(jìn)其發(fā)展的重要變量,是主要的推動(dòng)力之一。歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)證明,荷蘭、法國(guó)、英國(guó)、美國(guó)在成為世界強(qiáng)國(guó)的道路上,在以軍事、政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)上獲得了世界優(yōu)勢(shì)地位的同時(shí),無(wú)不進(jìn)行國(guó)際法制建設(shè),積極推動(dòng)符合其需要的制度國(guó)際法制化。本文以英國(guó)推動(dòng)禁止奴隸制度國(guó)際法制化這一具體實(shí)踐為例,探究大國(guó)推動(dòng)國(guó)際法制發(fā)展的理念、動(dòng)力、路徑及其規(guī)律,進(jìn)而為我國(guó)參與和引領(lǐng)國(guó)際治理體系提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)與借鑒。本論文共分為五部分:首先是緒論部分。此部分作者闡述了大國(guó)推動(dòng)國(guó)際法制化建設(shè)的研究背景、研究意義以及研究的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)等,為接下來(lái)深入探討英國(guó)進(jìn)行國(guó)際法制化建設(shè)的路徑奠定前期基礎(chǔ)。第一章是英國(guó)推動(dòng)禁奴制度國(guó)際法制化的國(guó)內(nèi)立法分析。該部分主要討論了英國(guó)通過(guò)國(guó)內(nèi)立法的形式實(shí)現(xiàn)了禁奴制度國(guó)內(nèi)法制化,并著重分析了影響英國(guó)推行禁奴制度國(guó)內(nèi)立法的諸多因素。第二章是英國(guó)推動(dòng)禁奴制度國(guó)際法制化的國(guó)際條約路徑分析。這一章探討了英國(guó)如何運(yùn)用國(guó)際條約這一路徑實(shí)現(xiàn)其推動(dòng)禁奴制度國(guó)際法制化的目標(biāo)。在此路徑下,無(wú)論是條約的簽訂還是保障條約的執(zhí)行,英國(guó)都積極地參與其中并發(fā)揮著促進(jìn)與引導(dǎo)作用。第三章是英國(guó)推動(dòng)禁奴制度國(guó)際法制化的國(guó)際習(xí)慣路徑分析。此部分著重分析了英國(guó)將禁止奴隸制度推向世界過(guò)程中所運(yùn)用的國(guó)際習(xí)慣,從利益偶合模式、威逼脅迫模式以及合作協(xié)調(diào)模式這三個(gè)不同的方式具體分析了英國(guó)對(duì)國(guó)際習(xí)慣路徑的運(yùn)用。第四章是英國(guó)推動(dòng)禁奴制度國(guó)際法制化的規(guī)律總結(jié)。從英國(guó)推動(dòng)禁奴制度國(guó)際法制化的路徑實(shí)踐中,可以總結(jié)出幾點(diǎn)規(guī)律,包括形成思想領(lǐng)域的共識(shí);遵循國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)際的環(huán)境變化;綜合運(yùn)用國(guó)際條約與國(guó)際習(xí)慣的路徑;抓好自身理論建設(shè);以及對(duì)參與過(guò)程中的具體細(xì)節(jié)加以關(guān)注。這些規(guī)律的總結(jié)為大國(guó)參與、引領(lǐng)國(guó)際法制化建設(shè)提供了切實(shí)可行的建議。
[Abstract]:In the evolution of international law, great power is an important variable to promote its development and one of the main driving forces.Historical experience has proved that the Netherlands, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States, on the way to becoming a world power, have gained a dominant position in the world with military, political and economic advantages, and at the same time have all carried out the construction of international legal system.To actively promote the international legal system in accordance with its needs.Taking the concrete practice of Britain to promote the international legalization of the prohibition of slavery as an example, this paper probes into the idea, motive force, path and law of the great powers to promote the development of international legal system, thus providing experience and reference for our country to participate in and lead the international governance system.This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction.In this part, the author expounds the research background, significance and innovation of the international legalization construction promoted by the big countries, which lays the foundation for the further discussion on the path of the international legalization construction in Britain.The first chapter is the analysis of the domestic legislation of the United Kingdom to promote the international legalization of slavery system.In this part, the author mainly discusses the realization of the domestic legalization of the slavery system in Britain through the form of domestic legislation, and emphatically analyzes many factors that affect the implementation of the domestic legislation of the slavery system in the United Kingdom.The second chapter is the analysis of the international treaty path of the United Kingdom to promote the international legalization of slavery system.This chapter explores how Britain uses international treaties to achieve its goal of promoting the international legalization of slavery.In this way, whether it is the signing of treaties or the guarantee of their implementation, Britain actively participates in them and plays a role in promoting and guiding them.The third chapter is the analysis of the international customary path to promote the international legalization of slavery system in Britain.This part focuses on the analysis of the international customs used in the process of banning slavery in Britain, from the mode of coupling of interests.This paper analyzes the use of the international customary path in Britain in three different ways, namely, coercion and cooperation and coordination.The fourth chapter is a summary of the law of promoting the international legalization of slavery system in Britain.From the path practice of promoting the international legalization of slavery system in Britain, we can sum up several rules, including forming a consensus in the field of thought, following the changes of domestic and international environment, synthetically applying international treaties and international customs;Do a good job of their own theoretical construction; and the process of participation in the specific details of attention.The conclusion of these laws provides practical suggestions for big countries to participate and lead the construction of international legal system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D99

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