本文選題：南共體自由貿(mào)易區(qū)　切入點：南共體貿(mào)易議定書　出處：《湘潭大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：當前世界經(jīng)濟格局正處于劇烈變更的階段，進行區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的一體化發(fā)展是世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的大趨勢之一�；诖蚱瞥蓡T國之間貿(mào)易壁壘、促進貿(mào)易自由的目標，南共體在歷經(jīng)8年談判歷程后于1996年簽訂《貿(mào)易議定書》，規(guī)定于2000年成立南共體自由貿(mào)易區(qū)。根據(jù)《貿(mào)易議定書》，2008年8月17日，南共體正式啟動了自由貿(mào)易區(qū)。南共體自由貿(mào)易區(qū)以平等、互利和公平為合作基礎，計劃逐步統(tǒng)一南部非洲國家關稅和貨幣，最終實現(xiàn)南部非洲地區(qū)經(jīng)濟一體化。目前國內(nèi)外對于南共體自由貿(mào)易區(qū)法律制度的研究還處于初級階段，多數(shù)以介紹為主，一個主要的原因是南共體自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的建立時間太短。 本文寫作的主要目的是初步探討南部非洲發(fā)展共同體自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的基本情況，希望將一個比較清晰的南共體自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的法律制度梳理出來并加以分析。本文從南共體自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的歷史背景的介紹開始，分析了南共體自由貿(mào)易區(qū)法律的適用范圍、法律淵源等，通過對《貿(mào)易議定書》和《南共體條約》等南共體自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的主要法律文件的論述，以及與北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)法律制度進行對比分析，本文認為，盡管南共體自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的一些法律制度借鑒了世界上一些發(fā)展的比較完善的自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的基本準則，，并且在一定程度上有利于南共體成員國的發(fā)展，但其法律仍然存在著貫徹貿(mào)易自由原則力度不夠大、投資自由化程度有待提高、關稅壁壘有待徹底消除、立法過于自由、司法缺乏安全性以及爭端解決機制缺乏上訴機構(gòu)等問題。本文最后提出了完善南共體自由貿(mào)易區(qū)法律制度的建議，促成區(qū)域內(nèi)無差別的貿(mào)易自由，完善投資規(guī)則、吸引外資，設立關稅同盟，逐步取消有關產(chǎn)品的關稅和非關稅壁壘，建立高效的組織機構(gòu)，全面協(xié)調(diào)并執(zhí)行自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的法律，構(gòu)建自由貿(mào)易區(qū)爭端解決的上訴機制，建立成員國之間平等與互利的合作機制。
[Abstract]:At present, the world economic pattern is at a stage of drastic change. The integration of regional economy is one of the major trends of world economic development. Based on the goal of breaking down trade barriers among member countries and promoting trade freedom, After eight years of negotiation, SADC signed the Trade Protocol in 1996, which provided for the establishment of the SADC Free Trade area in 2000. In accordance with the Trade Protocol, on 17 August 2008, SADC has officially launched the Free Trade area, which plans to progressively harmonize the tariffs and currencies of Southern African countries on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and equity, At present, the study on the legal system of the SADC Free Trade area at home and abroad is still in the initial stage, most of which are mainly introduced. One of the main reasons is that the SADC Free Trade area was established in too short a time. The main purpose of this paper is to explore the basic situation of the SADC Free Trade area. It is hoped that the legal system of a relatively clear SADC Free Trade area will be combed out and analyzed. This paper begins with the introduction of the historical background of the SADC Free Trade area, and analyzes the scope of application of the SADC Free Trade area law. Through the discussion of the main legal documents of the SADC Free Trade area, such as the Trade Protocol and the SADC Treaty, as well as the comparative analysis with the legal system of the North American Free Trade area, this paper holds that, Although some of the legal systems of the SADC Free Trade area draw on the basic norms of some of the more developed free trade zones in the world, and to a certain extent benefit the development of SADC member States, However, its laws still exist that the implementation of the principle of trade freedom is not strong enough, the degree of investment liberalization needs to be improved, the tariff barriers need to be completely eliminated, and the legislation is too free. In the end, this paper puts forward some suggestions to perfect the legal system of SADC Free Trade area, to promote the freedom of trade within the region, to perfect the rules of investment, and to attract foreign capital. The establishment of a customs union, the gradual elimination of tariff and non-tariff barriers related to products, the establishment of an efficient organization, the comprehensive coordination and implementation of the laws of the free trade area, and the establishment of an appeal mechanism for the settlement of disputes in the free trade area. To establish a cooperative mechanism of equality and mutual benefit among member states.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D996.1

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