本文選題：遺傳資源　切入點(diǎn)：名古屋議定書　出處：《生物多樣性》2017年08期

【摘要】：多國(guó)共有遺傳資源的惠益分享是全球多邊惠益分享機(jī)制談判中的重要議題。我國(guó)鄰國(guó)眾多,掌握我國(guó)與鄰國(guó)共有藥用植物的數(shù)量和空間分布格局是我國(guó)參加全球多邊惠益分享機(jī)制談判應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)問題。本文對(duì)我國(guó)與鄰國(guó)共有藥用植物的地理分布格局進(jìn)行了分析。結(jié)果表明,我國(guó)藥用植物多與東南亞、東北亞及南亞的國(guó)家(地區(qū))所共有,其中與越南共有的藥用植物數(shù)量最多(220種),其次為日本(144種),再次為緬甸(75種),第4為印度(42種),我國(guó)與鄰國(guó)共有藥用植物呈現(xiàn)地區(qū)集中性。由此得出的結(jié)論有:(1)與亞洲國(guó)家(地區(qū))探討建立次區(qū)域性質(zhì)的多邊惠益分享機(jī)制對(duì)于我國(guó)具有重要意義和價(jià)值;(2)應(yīng)重視與東南亞、南亞和東北亞等共有藥用植物較多國(guó)家(地區(qū))的雙邊合作;(3)由于《名古屋議定書》跨界合作條款短時(shí)間內(nèi)難以發(fā)揮作用,目前應(yīng)支持多邊惠益分享機(jī)制的討論,為我國(guó)完善國(guó)內(nèi)立法和推動(dòng)次區(qū)域談判爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間。
[Abstract]:There are many genetic resources and benefit sharing is an important issue in global multilateral benefit sharing mechanism in the negotiations. China's many neighbors, China and neighboring countries to master the total number and spatial distribution of medicinal plants is the focus of China's participation in global multilateral benefit sharing mechanism should be paid attention to. This paper talks between China and there are neighboring geographical distribution patterns of medicinal plants were analyzed. The results show that the Chinese medicinal plant with Southeast Asia, Northeast Asia and South Asia countries (regions) are common, with the largest number of Vietnamese common medicinal plants (220 species), followed by Japan (144), again for Burma (75 for fourth, India) (42), China and neighboring countries have medicinal plants showed regional concentration. The conclusion is: (1) and Asian countries (regions) to establish a regional nature of the multilateral benefit sharing mechanism has important meaning for our country The meaning and value; (2) and more attention should be paid to Southeast Asia, South Asia and Northeast Asia etc. there are medicinal plants more countries (regions) of the bilateral cooperation; (3) the Nagoya protocol > < cross-border cooperation terms within a short time is difficult to play a role, to discuss the current should support the multilateral benefit sharing mechanism, for China to improve the domestic legislation and promote sub regional negotiations for the time.

【作者單位】： 中國(guó)環(huán)境科學(xué)研究院生物多樣性研究中心;
【基金】：環(huán)境保護(hù)部自然生態(tài)保護(hù)司生物多樣性國(guó)際合作及履約項(xiàng)目(2024004045)
【分類號(hào)】：D996.9;S567
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本文編號(hào)：1686288