本文選題：綠色貿(mào)易壁壘　切入點(diǎn)：鞋業(yè)貿(mào)易　出處：《煙臺(tái)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和貿(mào)易自由化迅速發(fā)展,傳統(tǒng)的關(guān)稅和非關(guān)稅壁壘作用越來(lái)越弱。綠色貿(mào)易壁壘作為一種新型的非關(guān)稅壁壘,它的產(chǎn)生是全球貿(mào)易發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果,應(yīng)立足于全球貿(mào)易發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)以及未來(lái)貿(mào)易發(fā)展趨勢(shì),對(duì)其予以分析。綠色貿(mào)易壁壘符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念,推動(dòng)全球貿(mào)易良性發(fā)展。同時(shí)其也產(chǎn)生了不利影響,比如成為貿(mào)易保護(hù)工具,損害發(fā)展中國(guó)家利益。我國(guó)鞋業(yè)面臨嚴(yán)峻的綠色貿(mào)易壁壘,沖破發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家日益嚴(yán)密的綠色貿(mào)易壁壘限制是亟需解決的問(wèn)題。綠色貿(mào)易壁壘限制了鞋業(yè)出口數(shù)量,加大了鞋業(yè)出口成本,加劇了與其他國(guó)家之間的貿(mào)易摩擦。造成這些消極影響的原因是我國(guó)參與國(guó)際環(huán)境立法程度低,對(duì)WTO爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制利用不充分。而且國(guó)內(nèi)立法體系龐雜且多為原則性規(guī)定,執(zhí)法監(jiān)管部門之間缺乏協(xié)調(diào),綠色技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不全面而且要求低,預(yù)警機(jī)制也未建立。針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題,我國(guó)應(yīng)分別從國(guó)際法和國(guó)內(nèi)法兩個(gè)角度予以有效應(yīng)對(duì)。國(guó)際法層面:積極參與國(guó)際環(huán)境立法;充分利用WTO爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制。國(guó)內(nèi)法層面:完善我國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)法律體系;完善鞋產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全技術(shù)法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系;建立我國(guó)鞋產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管體系;建立有關(guān)鞋產(chǎn)品綠色貿(mào)易壁壘數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)及預(yù)警機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic globalization and trade liberalization, traditional tariff and non-tariff barriers are becoming weaker and weaker. As a new type of non-tariff barriers, green trade barriers are the inevitable result of global trade development. Green barriers to trade are consistent with the concept of sustainable development and promote the sound development of global trade. At the same time, they have a negative impact on the development of global trade, and should be based on the reality of the development of global trade and the trend of trade development in the future. For example, China's footwear industry faces severe green trade barriers as a tool of trade protection that harms the interests of developing countries. Breaking through the increasingly tight restrictions on green trade barriers in developed countries is a problem that needs to be addressed. Green barriers limit the number of shoes exports and increase the cost of shoes exports. These negative effects are due to our low level of participation in international environmental legislation and inadequate use of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. There is a lack of coordination between law enforcement regulators, the green technology standards are incomplete and the requirements are low, and an early warning mechanism has not been established. Our country should deal with it effectively from two angles of international law and domestic law respectively. International law level: actively participate in international environmental legislation, make full use of WTO dispute settlement mechanism, domestic law level: perfect our country's environmental protection legal system; To perfect the technical regulation and standard system of quality and safety of shoe products; to establish the supervision system of quality and safety of shoe products in China; to establish the database and early warning mechanism of green trade barriers for shoes products.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：煙臺(tái)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D996.1

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