本文選題：歸零法　切入點：反傾銷　出處：《大連海事大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：當今經濟全球化背景下,美國等少數(shù)國家在反傾銷調查中使用歸零法來計算產品的傾銷幅度,引發(fā)WTO其他成員方強烈不滿,歸零法是否符合WTO框架下的相關規(guī)則成為目前爭議的焦點。 早在GATT體制下,由于國際貿易相關規(guī)則缺乏產品出口價格和正常價值比較方法的規(guī)定,歸零問題被縱容多年。烏拉圭回合后,WTO《反傾銷協(xié)定》正式出臺,由于其中并沒有明確禁止歸零法的適用,歸零問題在反傾銷實踐中始終無法被終結。 中國一直是國際反傾銷的主要目標國,加之調查當局在確定產品傾銷幅度時采用歸零這一計算方式,大大增加了產品傾銷的可能性,無疑是對我國出口貿易的重創(chuàng)。目前,國內學者在研究歸零問題時大都集中對典型案例進行探討,因此本文旨在以較為全面的角度概括和總結歸零問題的基本理論,分析歸零問題的本質,試圖找出中國在國際貿易中應對歸零問題的有效方法和措施。 本文共分為四個章節(jié)。 第一章,對歸零問題進行總體概述。首先明確反傾銷中歸零法的基本概念、基本分類,然后舉例分析歸零法在各種傾銷幅度計算方法中的應用,最后總結反傾銷中適用歸零法的沿革。 第二章,對歸零問題的可訴性進行分析。分別探討了歸零問題在適用上的可訴性以及歸零問題本身的可訴性。 第三章,著重探討反傾銷中歸零問題的困境及其解決路徑。明確WTO爭端解決機構的大量案件裁決并未終結歸零問題的事實狀況,從而指出解決這一問題的根本在于對《反傾銷協(xié)定》的修改。 第四章,本章主要介紹中國應對歸零問題的措施及對策,提出在如今多邊貿易體制下中國企業(yè)和中國政府兩方面應如何盡量避免歸零問題帶來的損害,更好的維護自身合法利益。
[Abstract]:In the context of today's economic globalization, the United States and a few other countries have used the zeroing method in anti-dumping investigations to calculate the dumping margin of products, which has aroused strong dissatisfaction among other members of the WTO. Whether the return-to-zero method conforms to the relevant rules under the WTO framework has become the focus of controversy at present. As early as under the GATT system, due to the lack of regulations on the export price and normal value comparison of products under the relevant rules of international trade, the problem of returning to zero has been condoned for many years.After the Uruguay Round, the Anti-dumping Agreement of the World Trade Organization was formally promulgated. Since there is no explicit prohibition of the application of the zero-to-zero law, the issue of zero-return can never be terminated in the practice of anti-dumping. China has always been the main target country of international anti-dumping, coupled with the fact that the investigative authorities have adopted the method of zero when determining the margin of dumping of products, which greatly increases the possibility of dumping of products, and is undoubtedly a heavy blow to China's export trade. At present, Most of the domestic scholars focus on the typical cases when they study the problem of returning to zero, so this paper aims to summarize and summarize the basic theory of the problem of returning to zero from a more comprehensive angle, and analyze the essence of the problem of returning to zero. This paper tries to find out the effective ways and measures for China to deal with the problem of zero return in international trade. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter gives a general overview of the problem of returning to zero. Firstly, it clarifies the basic concept and classification of zeroing method in antidumping, and then analyzes the application of zeroing method in various methods of calculating dumping margin. Finally, the author summarizes the evolution of the zero-return method in anti-dumping. In the second chapter, we analyze the justiciability of the problem of return to zero, and discuss the applicability of the problem of returning to zero and the problem itself. The third chapter focuses on the dilemma of the problem of returning to zero in anti-dumping and its solution path. It is clear that a large number of cases adjudicated by the WTO dispute settlement body have not ended the problem of returning to zero. Thus, it is pointed out that the fundamental solution to this problem lies in the amendment of the Anti-dumping Agreement. Chapter 4th, this chapter mainly introduces China's measures and countermeasures to deal with the problem of returning to zero, and puts forward how Chinese enterprises and the Chinese government should try their best to avoid the harm caused by the problem of returning to zero under the multilateral trading system. Better protect their legitimate interests.
【學位授予單位】：大連海事大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D996.1

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本文編號：1630702