本文選題：氣候貿(mào)易　切入點(diǎn)：碳關(guān)稅　出處：《煙臺(tái)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：氣候變化影響著各國貿(mào)易的比較優(yōu)勢，從而進(jìn)一步對(duì)國際貿(mào)易的模式和格局產(chǎn)生影響；國際貿(mào)易也通過貿(mào)易的規(guī)模效應(yīng)、結(jié)構(gòu)效應(yīng)和技術(shù)效應(yīng)影響著全球氣候的變化。 氣候貿(mào)易的國際立法經(jīng)歷了漫長曲折的談判和發(fā)展過程，形成了以《聯(lián)合國氣候變化框架公約》和《京都議定書》為基礎(chǔ)的一系列國際文件；歐洲碳稅制度、美國碳關(guān)稅制度等他國的國內(nèi)法也日趨完善。而我國現(xiàn)行氣候貿(mào)易立法尚不完善，，相關(guān)規(guī)范性文件法律位階較低且較為分散，對(duì)于發(fā)達(dá)國家針對(duì)我國提出的碳關(guān)稅糾紛，缺乏完善有效的應(yīng)對(duì)機(jī)制及熟悉相關(guān)國際法規(guī)則和外國法律的專業(yè)人才。加強(qiáng)氣候貿(mào)易法律問題研究，盡快培養(yǎng)專業(yè)人才，已成我國法律及實(shí)務(wù)界的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。 論文第一部分首先就氣候變化與國際貿(mào)易的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了深入探討，并對(duì)庇古理論、科斯定理等相關(guān)氣候貿(mào)易的主要理論進(jìn)行了闡述，在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)氣候貿(mào)易進(jìn)行了明確地界定。 論文第二部分全面考察分析了《聯(lián)合國氣候變化框架公約》、《京都議定書》、《巴厘路線圖》、《哥本哈根協(xié)議》、《坎昆協(xié)議》等氣候貿(mào)易的國際立法，深入探討了其中涉及的重要理論與實(shí)踐問題。 論文第三部分深入分析了我國氣候貿(mào)易現(xiàn)行立法與相關(guān)氣候貿(mào)易措施方面的現(xiàn)狀與不足，并指出，我國應(yīng)完善氣候貿(mào)易的相關(guān)國內(nèi)立法和現(xiàn)行氣候貿(mào)易機(jī)制，建立健全氣候貿(mào)易的法律制度體系。同時(shí)積極參加氣候貿(mào)易的國際規(guī)則制定，培養(yǎng)具有相關(guān)專業(yè)知識(shí)及資質(zhì)的從業(yè)人員和機(jī)構(gòu)。 論文第四部分針對(duì)我國氣候貿(mào)易現(xiàn)行立法與措施的現(xiàn)狀，從立法體系的完善、清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制、排放權(quán)交易機(jī)制、碳關(guān)稅應(yīng)對(duì)、抵消與獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)機(jī)制等方面提出構(gòu)建與完善我國氣候貿(mào)易法律制度的系統(tǒng)建議。
[Abstract]:Climate change affects the comparative advantage of each country's trade, which further influences the mode and pattern of international trade. International trade also influences the global climate change through the scale effect of trade, structural effect and technological effect. International legislation on climate trade has undergone a long and tortuous process of negotiation and development, resulting in a series of international documents based on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change and the Kyoto Protocol. The domestic laws of other countries, such as the United States carbon tariff system, are also becoming more and more perfect. However, the current climate trade legislation in China is still imperfect, the legal rank of relevant normative documents is low and scattered, and for the carbon tariff disputes proposed by developed countries against China, The lack of perfect and effective coping mechanism and professional personnel familiar with relevant rules of international law and foreign law. Strengthening the research on the legal issues of climate trade and training professional personnel as soon as possible has become an urgent task in the legal and practical circles of our country. In the first part of the paper, the relationship between climate change and international trade is discussed, and the main theories of climate trade, such as Pigou theory, Coase theorem and so on, are expounded. On this basis, the climate trade is clearly defined. In the second part of the thesis, the international legislation on climate trade, such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change, the Kyoto Protocol, the Bali Road Map, the Copenhagen Accord, the Cancun Agreement, etc. The important theoretical and practical problems involved are discussed in depth. The third part of the paper analyzes the current situation and deficiency of the current legislation on climate trade and related climate trade measures in China, and points out that China should perfect the relevant domestic legislation and current climate trading mechanism of climate trade. To establish and improve the legal system of climate trade, to take an active part in the international regulation making of climate trade, and to train practitioners and institutions with relevant professional knowledge and qualifications. The 4th part of the thesis aims at the current situation of legislation and measures on climate trade in China, from the perfection of the legislative system, the clean development mechanism, the emission trading mechanism, the carbon tariff response, Some systematic suggestions on how to construct and perfect the legal system of climate trade in China are put forward in the aspects of countervailing and reward mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：煙臺(tái)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D996.9

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