本文選題：海洋權(quán)益　切入點(diǎn)：糾紛　出處：《沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的腳步加快，各國的綜合實(shí)力迅速提升，紛紛重視資源的開采和科技的研發(fā)，掌握更多的有效資源是每個(gè)國家努力的方向。我國的南海、東海、黃海海域蘊(yùn)藏豐富的油氣資源、漁業(yè)資源，引來鄰國的覬覦，資源開采引發(fā)的海權(quán)爭端不斷升級(jí)，面臨的海洋糾紛事件驟然增多。在此種情況下，我國應(yīng)該以何種姿態(tài)在糾紛中既能保護(hù)海權(quán)利益，又能不失大國風(fēng)范，可謂是任重而道遠(yuǎn)，這正是本文研究的主要目的。 本文的研究方法分別運(yùn)用歷史分析、實(shí)證分析的方法及引用大量的官方發(fā)言、立法、學(xué)者觀點(diǎn)等重點(diǎn)論述了在與鄰國的海洋爭端中我國的主張，探討主張的歷史及法理依據(jù)，并對(duì)此進(jìn)行評(píng)析。另外，本文還采用了比較分析的研究方法，對(duì)維護(hù)海洋權(quán)益的國際法依據(jù)進(jìn)行了分析。 本文共分以下四個(gè)部分：首先，對(duì)我國海洋權(quán)益的內(nèi)容概述。該部分闡述了基于國際海洋法我國享有的海洋權(quán)益以及目前我國的海洋權(quán)益糾紛現(xiàn)狀；其次，分別詳細(xì)介紹我國與鄰國在島嶼、海洋劃界、資源開發(fā)方面的爭端；再次，說明作為我國海洋權(quán)益維護(hù)的傳統(tǒng)國際法原則及國際法理念依據(jù)；最后，提出通過建立互信機(jī)制來實(shí)現(xiàn)新海洋秩序的維護(hù)，以緩解海洋權(quán)益爭端。 本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于從國際法理角度研究確立建立和平、公平、自由海洋新秩序，提出通過確立互信機(jī)制來維護(hù)新海洋秩序。同時(shí)，并以國際法為依據(jù)，，堅(jiān)持我國海洋權(quán)益的主張，采取合理的措施加以保護(hù)，中國身為大國身份做出表率，必要時(shí)一定程度上在可控范圍內(nèi)犧牲自己的小部分權(quán)益，以妥善解決與有關(guān)國家的海權(quán)糾紛，實(shí)現(xiàn)“和諧海洋”。
[Abstract]:With the accelerated pace of world economic integration, the comprehensive strength of various countries has rapidly increased. They have attached importance to the exploitation of resources and research and development of science and technology. Mastering more effective resources is the direction of each country's efforts. China's South China Sea, East China Sea, Huang Hai's sea area is rich in oil and gas resources and fishery resources, attracting the coveting of neighboring countries, escalating disputes over maritime rights caused by exploitation of resources, and a sudden increase in the number of maritime disputes. In such cases, What attitude our country should take in the dispute can not only protect the interests of sea power, but also not lose the demeanor of a great country, which is a heavy task and a long way to go. This is the main purpose of this paper. The research methods of this paper respectively use historical analysis, empirical analysis methods and cite a large number of official statements, legislation, scholars' views and so on to discuss the claims of our country in maritime disputes with neighboring countries, and to explore the historical and legal basis of the claims. In addition, this paper uses comparative analysis to analyze the basis of international law to protect the rights and interests of the sea. This paper is divided into the following four parts: first, the content of marine rights and interests in China is summarized. This part describes the maritime rights and interests of China based on the international law of the sea and the current situation of maritime rights disputes in China; secondly, It introduces in detail the disputes between China and its neighbors in the areas of islands, maritime delimitation and resource development. Thirdly, it explains the traditional principles of international law and the rationale of international law as the safeguard of China's maritime rights and interests. Finally, It is proposed that the maintenance of the new marine order be realized through establishing mutual trust mechanism to alleviate the disputes of maritime rights and interests. The innovation of this paper lies in the establishment of a new order of establishing a peaceful, fair and free sea from the angle of international jurisprudence, and proposes to maintain the new order of the sea by establishing a mechanism of mutual trust. At the same time, it is based on international law. Insisting on China's maritime rights and interests, and taking reasonable measures to protect them, China, as a big country, has set an example and, to a certain extent, has sacrificed its minority rights and interests to a certain extent within the scope of control. In order to properly resolve maritime disputes with relevant countries, to achieve a "harmonious ocean."
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D993.5

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本文編號(hào)：1585758